The Demographic Transition Of Nigeria - 996 Words

1. Stalled Demographic Transition in Nigeria As countries become wealthier and make medical advancements, decline in fertility and mortality rates follow. This demographic transition—usually coupled by industrialization and economic development—is divided into four different stages. The first stage is categorized by equally high birth and death rates, producing a relatively young population. Growth is limited by drought, disease, and food supply, rather than by family planning. In the second stage, food availability and public health improves. With fewer famines coupled with better sanitation, starvation and disease become less common, reducing the death rate. As fertility rates have not changed, the population grows. Developing nations are generally found within these first two phases while developed nations fall into the later stages. In combination with availability of contraception, stage three introduces family planning and female empowerment to the equation. Increased female education, employment opportunit ies for women, urbanization, and rising wages results in women baring fewer children. As such, stage three sees a decline in population growth, rectifying the imbalance from the previous stage. In the last phase, stage four, birth and death rates begin to dip below the level of replacement, leading to aging populations without enough people of working age to support the elderly. Examples of these graying populations include Germany and Japan. While some countriesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Population Demographics1330 Words   |  6 PagesRate Nigeria: 1st Egypt: 2nd Mexico: 3rd India: 4th USA: 5th China: 6th Italy: 7th 1.How do you suppose living conditions differ between the countries furthest along in the demographic transition compared to the country earliest in the transition? How would living conditions in these two countries affect both birth and death rates? The living condition for countries earlier in the demographic transitionsRead MoreDemographic Trends Of The Demographic Transition Model846 Words   |  4 PagesThe demographic transition model shows historical population trends of two demographic characteristics such as birth rate and death rate. (Grover, D. 2014). In 1929 a demographic observer named Warren Thompson decided to make a chart that showed transitions in death and birth rates changed in an industrialized society of the last two hundred years. (Montgomery, K. 2015). The demographic model shows if population increased or decreased in all countries due to their economy stability.Read MoreTheory of Demographic Transition Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theory of Demographic Transition Demography is the study of the components of population variation and change. Death rate and birth rate are two determinants of population change. 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These phases are defined by a triple line graph of theRead MoreAnalyzing Countries Through Data Accumulations1458 Words   |  6 Pagesdecisions on the behalf of the inhabitants and to understand the demographic situations of those areas. Population Pyramids are one of the several types of methods utilized to observe conditions in a clear, efficient fashion. These graphs provide accurate information for the purpose of predicting future issues, making r easonable choices, and can express implications to birth rates, death rates, and other important ideas concerning the demographics. Iraq is an intriguing country, home to approximately 35Read MoreWhy the Dominican Republic is in the Early Expanding Stage of Demographic Transition1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dominican Republic is a developing country in the early expanding stage of their demographic transition. This means their Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is constant, their Crude Death Rate (CDR) is decreasing exponentially, and their Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) is growing. All of these values correspond to the number of births per 1000, number of deaths per 1000, and population growth or the (CBR – CDR), is greater than zero indicating growth of population annually, respectively. These values of theRead MoreThe Reform And Implementation Of A New Defined Benefit Public Pension System1657 Words   |  7 PagesIndonesia are Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. By looking at mostly prospective economic growth, Turkey, Mexico and Nigeria become viable to compare. As a matter of fact, the countries mentioned were classified by a famous economist Jim O’Neill who coined the term BRIC as potential economic giants. The same classification was used for Mexico, Indonesia, Turkey, and Nigeria (MINT). Viewing from only the fundamentals of the pension scheme (DB/DC, funding, benefits, asset allocation, etc.), a lot