Cyber Bullying Essay Samples Helps Students To Understand Cyber Bullying

<h1>Cyber Bullying Essay Samples Helps Students To Understand Cyber Bullying</h1><p>Students frequently compose digital harassing articles since they need assistance recorded as a hard copy this kind of exposition. Digital tormenting can be extremely hard to expound on for some reasons. The first is the idea of how the tormenting can happen, just as the manner by which the author can communicate that sentiments through the essay.</p><p></p><p>For model, digital harassing isn't just utilizing the web as a technique for harassing, yet it additionally happens, in actuality. Since such a large amount of digital harassing is being done on the web, it turns out to be much progressively hard to expound on as far as communicating the feelings of the person in question. This is on the grounds that more often than not, the client can't imagine the casualty's perspective, or if nothing else can't peruse their client profile. Since such an extensive amou nt digital tormenting is done on the web, it is much increasingly hard to really comprehend what the client is doing.</p><p></p><p>In request to make digital harassing less troublesome, there are a few paper tests that can be utilized. These expositions as a rule come as an article, wherein understudies can really make their own digital harassing paper by utilizing these exposition tests. These exposition tests offer various advantages to understudies. They incorporate figuring out how to build up a postulation articulation, they incorporate research tests, and they incorporate key aptitudes that will assist them with bettering comprehend the digital tormenting process.</p><p></p><p>Many exposition tests center around composing a theory proclamation. So as to all the more likely comprehend this article, understudies should initially observe the way that the theory articulation isn't the whole paper. The proposal articulation is the pri mary thought of the paper. It is the significant pushed of the essay.</p><p></p><p>The central matters of the paper can be seen through the proposition proclamation. A genuine case of a proposition proclamation is the point at which the article requests that understudies express the general inclination that the digital tormenting has caused the person in question. This would not be conceivable if the paper didn't start with the theory articulation. The understudy would basically be offering a general expression, which doesn't clarify the central matter of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Another beneficial thing about digital tormenting article tests is that they frequently have an examination source appended to the paper. A decent exposition test must give enough data to the article to be important. This implies there must be a valid justification why the article's subject is significant. Many tormenting exposition tests request that the under studies utilize some kind of information to help their proposal statement.</p><p></p><p>Many harassing article tests really request that the understudies build up a proposition explanation. In any case, a few understudies are reluctant to do this, just in light of the fact that they don't have the foggiest idea where to start. These expositions should be anything but difficult to compose, yet they ought not be too simple to even think about writing. There should in any case be some hard realities, yet this is best accomplished through research.</p><p></p><p>There are additionally exposition tests that attention on supporting examination, so this is something that is important for the understudy to get progressively acquainted with before really making a digital tormenting paper. Many tormenting paper tests will enable the understudy to get comfortable with a portion of the exploration procedures that are accessible to the understudies, just as with the most ideal approach to compose a postulation articulation. These article tests can enable the understudy to more readily comprehend the digital harassing process.</p>

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How to Choose Middle School Expository Essay Topics

How to Choose Middle School Expository Essay TopicsAre you the type of teacher who enjoys writing expository essays? If so, the middle school expository essay topics that you choose to use are going to have a big impact on how your students learn.Your expository essay topics should be interesting and engaging to your students. They need to have great points that make them think about the material that you are presenting. By getting students thinking about the points that you are making they are more likely to take action.So, what middle school expository essay topics should you use? Well, there are a few choices here. Some teachers like to use one topic for all of their middle school students.This is fine, but it doesn't work as well as other expository essay topics because then they are not able to mix it up enough. Some teachers want to use just one topic and this can be very boring for the students.That is why it is better to try two different topics. There are also middle school expository essay topics that are created by different teachers.Often, this will allow the teacher to create a topic that fits her or his style better. This is an easy way to avoid repeating the same topics for each class. Many teachers write and use topics that are different from the standard reading choices that are used by the students.One way to find out which middle school expository essay topics are the best for your class is to check with your teacher to see if they are using the same topics. Many teachers like to experiment with different types of topics, and this is something that you can do also.Try different expository essay topics and see which ones work best for your students. Then try another set of topics and see which ones work well for you.

Sample Research Paper For High School Students

Sample Research Paper For High School StudentsAs a leading provider of world-class, industry-specific solutions, we offer a comprehensive range of research paper preparation services. We help teachers and students in developing the best possible studies for their studies. Additionally, we provide various study skills training and executive coaching for a range of industries.For high school students, you can look up a sample research paper that they can use as their reference guide. Though there are many formats available in the market, it is very important to ensure that the format that you are using for preparing your paper reflects what is acceptable. Though there is no absolute rule that can be applied in this regard, we strongly recommend that you make sure that the research paper is free from grammatical and spelling errors. Additionally, you need to make sure that you use a standardized style so that the material can be easily understood by students.When it comes to the style o f writing, remember that no matter how much a writer knows, he or she cannot follow a rule or a guideline for the specific amount of time that they need to do research papers. Therefore, if you are interested in getting this kind of paper, make sure that you prepare a certain amount of time for researching your topic.Though there are a number of websites that provide sample research papers, it is important to make sure that you also apply these key skills on your own. If you are already making use of a specific research paper, try to apply the same rules to the topic that you have chosen for your research paper.For high school students, the first thing that you need to do is to make sure that you write in a manner that is familiar to the students. It is very important to understand that most students find it hard to read a paper which is written in a format that is different from the one that they have used before. Therefore, it is important that you use this technique to your advan tage.Make sure that you have planned the research paper well. For example, if you are preparing a research paper on the green driving schools, then you can make a note about the types of expenses that are generally charged by such schools and what these costs include.By considering the options available in the market, you can easily decide on the information that you want to include in your sample research paper. For example, if you are planning to research about the work ethics, then you can either choose to go to a university or a museum.Make sure that you keep the research paper concise and to the point. Do not be in a hurry as this will leave you with more work to do later on. Moreover, make sure that you do not waste time with unnecessary questions and queries in the search engines, since your research paper will only serve as a source of information, but you will not get the benefits of that information until you use the sources.

A Computer Virus - Free Essay Example

A computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself[1] and infect a computer. The term virus is also commonly but erroneously used to refer to other types of malware, adware, and spyware programs that do not have the reproductive ability. A true virus can only spread from one computer to another (in some form of executable code) when its host is taken to the target computer; for instance because a user sent it over a network or the Internet, or carried it on a removable medium such as a floppy disk, CD, DVD, or USB drive. Viruses can increase their chances of spreading to other computers by infecting files on a network file system or a file system that is accessed by another computer. [2][3] The term computer virus is sometimes used as a catch-all phrase to include all types of malware, adware, and spyware programs that do not have the reproductive ability. Malware includes computer viruses, worms, trojans, most rootkits, spyware, dishonest adware, crimeware, and other mal icious and unwanted software, including true viruses. Viruses are sometimes confused with computer worms and Trojan horses, which are technically different. A worm can exploit security vulnerabilities to spread itself to other computers without needing to be transferred as part of a host, and a Trojan horse is a program that appears harmless but has a hidden agenda. Worms and Trojans, like viruses, may cause harm to either a computer systems hosted data, functional performance, or networking throughput, when they are executed. Some viruses and other malware have symptoms noticeable to the computer user, but many are surreptitious or go unnoticed. Infection strategies In order to replicate itself, a virus must be permitted to execute code and write to memory. For this reason, many viruses attach themselves to executable files that may be part of legitimate programs. If a user attempts to launch an infected program, the virus code may be executed simultaneously. Viruses can be d ivided into two types based on their behavior when they are executed. Nonresident viruses immediately search for other hosts that can be infected, infect those targets, and finally transfer control to the application program they infected. Resident viruses do not search for hosts when they are started. Instead, a resident virus loads itself into memory on execution and transfers control to the host program. The virus stays active in the background and infects new hosts when those files are accessed by other programs or the operating system itself. [edit] Nonresident viruses Nonresident viruses can be thought of as consisting of a finder module and a replication module. The finder module is responsible for finding new files to infect. For each new executable file the finder module encounters, it calls the replication module to infect that file. [edit] Resident viruses Resident viruses contain a replication module that is similar to the one that is employed by nonresident viruses. This module, however, is not called by a finder module. The virus loads the replication module into memory when it is executed instead and ensures that this module is executed each time the operating system is called to perform a certain operation. The replication module can be called, for example, each time the operating system executes a file. In this case the virus infects every suitable program that is executed on the computer. Resident viruses are sometimes subdivided into a category of fast infectors and a category of slow infectors. Fast infectors are designed to infect as many files as possible. A fast infector, for instance, can infect every potential host file that is accessed. This poses a special problem when using anti-virus software, since a virus scanner will access every potential host file on a computer when it performs a system-wide scan. If the virus scanner fails to notice that such a virus is present in memory the virus can piggy-back on the virus scanner and in this way infect all files that are scanned. Fast infectors rely on their fast infection rate to spread. The disadvantage of this method is that infecting many files may make detection more likely, because the virus may slow down a computer or perform many suspicious actions that can be noticed by anti-virus software. Slow infectors, on the other hand, are designed to infect hosts infrequently. Some slow infectors, for instance, only infect files when they are copied. Slow infectors are designed to avoid detection by limiting their actions: they are less likely to slow down a computer noticeably and will, at most, infrequently trigger anti-virus software that detects suspicious behavior by programs. The slow infector approach, however, does not seem very successful. Stealth Some viruses try to trick antivirus software by intercepting its requests to the operating system. A virus can hide itself by intercepting the antivirus software’s request to read the file and passing the request to the virus, instead of the OS. The virus can then return an uninfected version of the file to the antivirus software, so that it seems that the file is clean. Modern antivirus software employs various techniques to counter stealth mechanisms of viruses. The only completely reliable method to avoid stealth is to boot from a medium that is known to be clean Spyware is a type of malware that is installed on computers and collects little bits information at a time about users without their knowledge. The presence of spyware is typically hidden from the user, and can be difficult to detect. Typically, spyware is secretly installed on the users personal computer. Sometimes, however, spywares such as keyloggers are installed by the owner of a shared, corporate, or public computer on purpose in order to secretly monitor other users. While the term spyware suggests that software that secretly monitors the users computing, the functions of spyware extend well beyon d simple monitoring. Spyware programs can collect various types of personal information, such as Internet surfing habits and sites that have been visited, but can also interfere with user control of the computer in other ways, such as installing additional software and redirecting Web browser activity. Spyware is known to change computer settings, resulting in slow connection speeds, different home pages, and/or loss of Internet or functionality of other programs. In an attempt to increase the understanding of spyware, a more formal classification of its included software types is captured under the term privacy-invasive software. In response to the emergence of spyware, a small industry has sprung up dealing in anti-spyware software. Running anti-spyware software has become a widely recognized element of computer security practices for computers, especially those running Microsoft Windows. A number of jurisdictions have passed anti-spyware laws, which usually target any software that is surreptitiously installed to control a users computer. The US Federal Trade Commission has placed on the Internet a page of advice to consumers about how to lower the risk of spyware infection, including a list of dos and donts. Routes of infection [pic] [pic] Malicious websites attempt to install spyware on readers computers. Spyware does not directly spread in the manner of a computer virus or worm: generally, an infected system does not attempt to transmit the infection to other computers. Instead, spyware gets on a system through deception of the user or through exploitation of software vulnerabilities. Most spyware is installed without users knowledge. Since they tend not to install software if they know that it will disrupt their working environment and compromise their privacy, spyware deceives users, either by piggybacking on a piece of desirable software such as Kazaa, or by tricking them into installing it (the Trojan horse method). Some rogue spyware progr ams masquerade as security software. The distributor of spyware usually presents the program as a useful utility—for instance as a Web accelerator or as a helpful software agent. Users download and install the software without immediately suspecting that it could cause harm. For example, Bonzi Buddy, a program bundled with spyware[9] and targeted at children, claims that: He will explore the Internet with you as your very own friend and sidekick! He can talk, walk, joke, browse, search, e-mail, and download like no other friend youve ever had! He even has the ability to compare prices on the products you love and help you save money! Best of all, hes FREE! [10] Spyware can also come bundled with other software. The user downloads a program and installs it, and the installer additionally installs the spyware. Although the desirable software itself may do no harm, the bundled spyware does. In some cases, spyware authors have paid shareware authors to bundle spyware with t heir software. In other cases, spyware authors have repackaged desirable freeware with installers that slipstream spyware. Some spyware authors infect a system through security holes in the Web browser or in other software. When the user navigates to a Web page controlled by the spyware author, the page contains code which attacks the browser and forces the download and installation of spyware. The spyware author would also have some extensive knowledge of commercially-available anti-virus and firewall software. This has become known as a drive-by download, which leaves the user a hapless bystander to the attack. Common browser exploits target security vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer and in the Sun Microsystems Java runtime. The installation of spyware frequently involves Internet Explorer. Its popularity and history of security issues have made it the most frequent target. Its deep integration with the Windows environment and scriptability make it an obvious point of att ack into Windows. Internet Explorer also serves as a point of attachment for spyware in the form of Browser Helper Objects, which modify the browsers behavior to add toolbars or to redirect traffic. In a few cases, a worm or virus has delivered a spyware payload. Some attackers used the Spybot worm to install spyware that put pornographic pop-ups on the infected systems screen. [11] By directing traffic to ads set up to channel funds to the spyware authors, they profit personally. Examples of spyware †¢ CoolWebSearch, a group of programs, takes advantage of Internet Explorer vulnerabilities. The package directs traffic to advertisements on Web sites including coolwebsearch. com. It displays pop-up ads, rewrites search engine results, and alters the infected computers hosts file to direct DNS lookups to these sites. [30] †¢ Internet Optimizer, also known as DyFuCa, redirects Internet Explorer error pages to advertising. When users follow a broken link or enter an erroneo us URL, they see a page of advertisements. However, because password-protected Web sites (HTTP Basic authentication) use the same mechanism as HTTP errors, Internet Optimizer makes it impossible for the user to access password-protected sites. [31] †¢ HuntBar, aka WinTools or Adware. Websearch, was installed by an ActiveX drive-by download at affiliate Web sites, or by advertisements displayed by other spyware programs—an example of how spyware can install more spyware. These programs add toolbars to IE, track aggregate browsing behavior, redirect affiliate references, and display advertisements Computer worm A computer worm is a self-replicating computer program. It uses a network to send copies of itself to other nodes (computers on the network) and it may do so without any user intervention. This is due to the poor security the computers infected have. Unlike a virus, it does not need to attach itself to an existing program. Worms almost always cause at least so me harm to the network, if only by consuming bandwidth, whereas viruses almost always corrupt or modify files on a targeted compute Worms with good intent Beginning with the very first research into worms at Xerox PARC, there have been attempts to create useful worms. The Nachi family of worms, for example, tried to download and install patches from Microsofts website to fix vulnerabilities in the host system – by exploiting those same vulnerabilities. In practice, although this may have made these systems more secure, it generated considerable network traffic, rebooted the machine in the course of patching it, and did its work without the consent of the computers owner or user. Some worms, such as XSS worms, have been written for research to determine the factors of how worms spread, such as social activity and change in user behavior, while other worms are little more than a prank, such as one that sends the popular image macro of an owl with the phrase O RLY? to a p rint queue in the infected computer. Most security experts regard all worms as malware, whatever their payload or their writers intentions. [edit] Protecting against dangerous computer worms Worms spread by exploiting vulnerabilities in operating systems. All vendors upply regular security updates[6] (see Patch Tuesday), and if these are installed to a machine then the majority of worms are unable to spread to it. If a vendor acknowledges a vulnerability, but has yet to release a security update to patch it, a zero day exploit is possible. However, these are relatively rare. Users need to be wary of opening unexpected email,[7] and should not run attached files or programs, or visit web sites that are linked to such emails. However, as with the ILOVEYOU worm, and with the increased growth and efficiency of phishing attacks, it remains possible to trick the end-user into running a malicious code. Anti-virus and anti-spyware software are helpful, but must be kept up-to-date with ne w pattern files at least every few days. The use of a firewall is also recommended. In the April-June, 2008, issue of IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, computer scientists describe a potential new way to combat internet worms. The researchers discovered how to contain the kind of worm that scans the Internet randomly, looking for vulnerable hosts to infect. They found that the key is for software to monitor the number of scans that machines on a network sends out. When a machine starts sending out too many scans, it is a sign that it has been infected, allowing administrators to take it off line and check it for viruses A Trojan horse (sometimes shortened to trojan[n 1]), is non-self-replicating malware that appears to perform a desirable function for the user but instead facilitates unauthorized access to the users computer system. The term is derived from the Trojan Horse story in Greek mythology. Purpose and operation Trojan horses are designed to allow a h acker remote access to a target computer system. Once a Trojan horse has been installed on a target computer system, it is possible for a hacker to access it remotely and perform various operations. The operations that a hacker can perform are limited by user privileges on the target computer system and the design of the Trojan horse. Operations that could be performed by a hacker on a target computer system include: †¢ Use of the machine as part of a botnet (i. e. to perform spamming or to perform Distributed Denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks) †¢ Data theft (e. g. passwords, credit card information, etc. ) †¢ Installation of software (including other malware) Downloading or uploading of files †¢ Modification or deletion of files †¢ Keystroke logging †¢ Viewing the users screen †¢ Wasting computer storage space Trojan horses require interaction with a hacker to fulfill their purpose, though the hacker need not be the individual responsible for di stributing the Trojan horse. In fact, it is possible for hackers to scan computers on a network using a port scanner in the hope of finding one with a Trojan horse installed, that the hacker can then use to control the target computer. [1] A trojan differs from a virus in that only a file specifically designed to carry it can do so. edit] Installation and distribution Trojan horses can be installed through the following methods: †¢ Software downloads (i. e. a Trojan horse included as part of a software application downloaded from a file sharing network) †¢ Websites containing executable content (i. e. a Trojan horse in the form of an ActiveX control) †¢ Email attachments †¢ Application exploits (i. e. flaws in a web browser, media player, messaging client, or other software that can be exploited to allow installation of a Trojan horse) Also, there have been reports of compilers that are themselves Trojan horses. citation needed] While compiling code to executable form, they include code that causes the output executable to become a Trojan horse. [edit] Removal Antivirus software is designed to detect and delete Trojan horses, as well as preventing them from ever being installed. Although it is possible to remove a Trojan horse manually, it requires a full understanding of how that particular Trojan horse operates. In addition, if a Trojan horse has possibly been used by a hacker to access a computer system, it will be difficult to know what damage has been done and what other problems have been introduced. In situations where the security of the computer system is critical, it is advisable to simply erase all data from the hard disk and reinstall the operating system and required software. [edit] Current use Due to the growing popularity of botnets among hackers, Trojan horses are becoming more common. According to a survey conducted by BitDefender from January to June 2009, Trojan-type malware is on the rise, accounting for 83-percent o f the global malware detected in the wild