Phase 2 Individual Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Phase 2 Individual Project - Assignment ExampleThe primary objective of this case study is (a) to define opinionated, covariant, and tangled be (b) to determine cost behaviour patterns, and (c) to explain how these different patterns affect operating and pricing decisions. II. greet abstract a. Definition of Variable Costs + Example exclusively expenses incurred that add-on as the Production Output and gross revenue increases and decreases whenever the Production Output and Sales decreases should be considered as variable costs. Albrecht, Steve W., et.al.(2010, p.1062) defined variable costs in a more general way by saying that they atomic number 18 the costs that change in total in direct pro part to changes in activity train.. In the SAC operations, an example of the variable cost would be Raw Materials. The higher the demand for the product which would be evident in the increase in Sales volume, the higher the required Production Output, and a corresponding set of Raw Mate rials forget be needed to produce the desired order quantity. b. Definition of Fixed Costs + Example All expenses that are incurred whether or not operations are at high or low level should be called Fixed Costs. Rich, J.S., et. al. (2009, p.757) defined fixed cost as constant costs within the relevant range as the level of of output increases or decreases. At SAC, an example of that fixed cost is derogation Expense Factory. Each month, whether or not the factory produces for high demand or for low demand, the rank of depreciation expense bequeath not change. c. Definition of Mixed Costs + Example Some costs known as mixed costs are made up of a combination of fixed cost and variable cost. Weygandt, J.J. et.al. (2009, p.209) teaches the need to separate these two in order to properly perform a cost-volume-profit analysis. Kinney, M.R. and Raiborn, C.A. (2012, p.70) also refers to the high-low method of determinine variable costs per unit and thusly separating it from fixed cos ts. That is, the formula to determine the portion that is variable in a mixed costshould be as follows Cost at mellowed aim of Operations less Cost at busted Level Operations divided by High Activity Level expressed in volume of production or sales less Low Activity Level also expressed in volume of production or sales. The result will be the variable cost per unit within that mixed cost. Variable Costs may then be computed for its total and then separated from the total mixed cost in order to drive at the fixed cost total within the mixed cost. In the case of SAC, there are data from two years, 2005 and 2006. Cost of Goods sold in 2005 was 50.81% whereas in 2006, the percentage increased to 59.30%. This means Cost of Goods Sold (CGS) may not be considered as 100% variable costs. A closer notion at the details of CGS in the 2006 journal entries shows the following accounts Cost of Goods Sold Raw Materials trade union movement Overhead Classification Fixed, Variable, Mixed Supp lies-Factory 3,500 MC Insurance-Factory 800 FC Indirect Labor 16,000 MC Factory Salaries 12,500 FC Factory airscrew Tax 7,500 FC Maintenance Expense- Factory 8,700 FC Depreciation Expense-Factory 1,600 FC Utilities- Factory 3,650 MC Raw Materials RM, beg.=19,360 Purchases=33,710 RM, end= 10,000 RM, used 43,070 WIP, beg.= 1,800 RM graceful = 41,270 WIP,end= 7,000 FG added=34,270 FG,beg.= 25,360 FG,total= 59,630 FG,end= 36,360 FG,sold= 23,270 VC Direct Labor 8,500 VC Selling Expenses 1,560 MC Admin.

Effect of the Swine flu pandemic on the tourist industry in the US and Research Paper

Effect of the Swine influenza pandemic on the tourist industry in the US and Europe - Research Paper ExampleTheoretical example The theoretical perspective used in this study is the vulnerability of the marketability of the tourism industry to abrupt alterations in market views. Natural or human-made acts can change the marketability, appeal, and popularity of the most well-known tourism destinations drastically (Beirman, 2003). Occurrences, such as pandemics, which harm the potential of a destination, may lead to significant economic disorder. For individuals, this event may lead to poverty and job loss (Page, 2011). Nevertheless, a small exit of travelers/tourists will take into key out these repercussions in their destination preferences. Their major concern is to visit a tourism destination gratifying their ad hominem aspirations with the least obstacles or risks to their health and security. Research Questions The primary research question of this study is what is the effe ct of the swine flu pandemic on the tourism industry of the United States and Europe? In answering this research question, the number of visitor arrivals in tourisms destinations in the U.S. and Europe before, during, and after the swine flu pandemic will be considered.

Phoenix Johnson and the Worn Path Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

capital of Arizona Johnson and the Worn Path - Essay ExampleThe personality is able to render emblematical of the implication of the overall story and what it means to change the worn manner into something new as a transition. The first aspect of the quality that is recognized as a part of the worn path is the name. capital of Arizona is a symbolic meaning of a bird that dies then rises through the ashes. In the story, Phoenix is seen as walking the same path continuously, always which is done for the illness of her grandson. This is combined with the routines and expectations that she has as wellhead as the reoccurring events that everyone recognizes about the de nonation. The idea of the phoenix then remains present in the story as the worn out path of the cause continues until it dies. When Phoenix falls into a ditch, there is recognition of the character dying to the old and worn out path, which then leads to rising to the new. The presentation of the character as a bi rd that is not going to walk down the same path again then becomes a central part of the recognition of the struggle that the character goes through as well as the problems which ar associated with making a transition out of the old and into the new. The name of Phoenix which holds the symbolic meaning with the character is followed by the actions which are taken and the expectations that the character has. The worn path that Phoenix walks down is also symbolic of the mentality of the character and the difficulties which she continuously encounters throughout her life. The never ending struggle of the character and the ability to control this is one of the highlighted aspects of the character. For instance, when walking the worn path, Phoenix states that the journey makes it seems like there is chains on my feet, cadence I get this far (Welty, 143). The statement is one that is not only based on the obstruction of the path but is representative of the path that Phoenix continue s to travel and rise through each era that something occurs. The characterization of Phoenix then becomes associated with the struggle that she continues to go through and the ability to overcome the difficulties which she has faced. The recognition of the character that has the chains on the path and which continues to struggle is not only based on the one struggles of the character. Phoenix is an African American that lives in the south and which has lived through the Civil Rights movement and the changes toward blacks and whites in the nation. The representation of the character then moves into a deeper aspect not only of one character that has walked the worn path. It also relates to the struggles of those livelihood in the South at the time and the continuous need to have bravery, the ability to overcome and to succeed things away if they appeared as a threat. For instance, when Phoenix meets a hunter, he holds a gun to her to shoot. The response is not one out of fear. Do esnt that gun scare you? he said, pointing it at her. No, Sir, I seen plenty go off closer by, in my day (146). This phrase and several others show the courage and the understanding of the meaning of the character as the worn path. The character is one that has seen guns, struggle and other difficulties based on the hearty order of the time. The development of the character is then to show how these struggles have allowed the character to overcome.

Principles of Economics Gross Domestic Product Essay

Principles of Economics Gross Domestic carrefour - Essay ExampleDuring the base year nominal and accredited GDP are equal. Therefore real GDP reflects both prices and quantities of goods and services produced by an economy, whereas nominal GDP reflects the produced quantities only.GDP does non reflect accurately the nations productivity. There are products that GDP excludes, because it is difficult to measure them. For one thing, GDP includes all items produced and sold de jure in the market. This means that products that are produced and sold illegally cannot be traced and measured by the GDP. Additionally, GDP does not include products and services that are actually produced by households but never enter the market. These are, for example, home adult fruit or vegetables that are used within the households that cultivate them. Also, GDP excludes other immeasurable variables analogous the quality of the environment or leisure time and does not reflect the distribution of income within an economy.

''Storm Center'' by David M. O'Brien Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Storm Center by David M. OBrien - Essay standardHe illustrates it in a such stoical manner, that the power of Americas superior anti-democratic and opposition of majoritarian institution whole depends upon the endorsement or agreement of the country.Even though we think that when it comes to politics, we pay close attention to the choose branches, Alexis de Tocqueville was his parkland acute as wellspring as observed that hardly any issue which is semipolitical take place in the United States that is not determined, ,into a legal question. As rightness Oliver Wendell Holmes tell that the Court turns into what is called a storm centre when it tackles a passion-stirring concern weather it be assimilation, crime, abortion, affirmative action. Storm Center by David M. OBrien gives instance of the supra menti atomic number 53d issues.Given the reality that the Court is an oligarchy and all relies on only 9 lords, each and every one of whom is expected to have strong belief and a po werful persona it would be astonishing if private hostility did not take place in the procedures. OBrien in a brilliant manner presents the precedent of Justice James C. McReynolds, he considers him as being anti-Semitic, would exit from the conference room every age Justice Louis D. Brandeis started to speak . Nevertheless OBrien points out realistically that irrelevant frustration that has no big bump in the important decisions. The Justices are restricted via the type of courtesy which is incorporated into the Courts cases (for example they all of them charge hands each others hands before starting a conference) by the gracefulness of its political position as well as by institutional and prudential concern unpredicted coalition are do on sensitive issues. OBrien does not give in blow-by-blow accounts of fights -although he gives quite a fewer good accounts of the cases however he pays more attention to analyzing the structure and operations of the Court. He states that it has turned into common knowledge, that Justices are frequently selected for their apparent ideological likeness to whoever the President is at present , just to allow down their sponsor once installed. An well liked example of OBrien is of president Dwight D. Eisenhowers choice of foreman Justice Earl Warren. (President Reagans consultant clearly knows their record his most recent recommendation to the Court appears to be diligently proposed in order evade any surprises.)Kind Of Research And Analytic Method OBrien is clear as well as remarkable in the powerful analytic method he uses to explain how the Justices allocate their work. He has used qualitative research as he has utilized pervious literature for the court cases in order to proof his point . this kind of research has led him to give valid information regarding the particular that law clerks have achieved power in current years, as the load of work has increased, although he thinks that their find is less than that inf luence which readers of his last publication The Brethren had . Although the importance that he has given to collegiality ever since the time of Chief Justice John Marshall as well as the strong wish for consent, particularly on important issues , foremost decisions have occasionally been

Smith and Marx in Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Smith and Marx in Economics - Essay ExampleIn his economic opening he focused largely on issues relating to grate and power, while Smith focused on nifty and freedom. A significant spot of people think that Adam Smith invented economics when he produce The Wealth of Nations in 1776. In it, Smith wrote about how riches is generated from both labour and land, and how this generation of wealth can lead to higher living standards and productivity. Accumulated wealth is capital that can be reinvested and yielf hike dividends. The solicitation of wealth was a good thing it was especially encouraged in systems that permitted free trade. lax trade permitted goods and services to be exchanged without tariffs. The main advantage of this was that it allowed people who had polar items at their tendency to obtain things they needed. He wrote about the markets invisible hand. This is an illustration that suggests that the market knows best, as it is the accumulation of peoples desires. It is most famously summed up by Smith as follows It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we foretell our dinner, but from their regard to their possess interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our own necessities but of their advantages (26-7). ... This produce bears a greater or smaller proportion to the number of those who are to give it .But this proportion must in every nation be regulated by two different circumstances first, by the skill, dexterity, and judgement with which its labor is generally applied and, secondly, by the proportion between the number of those who are employed in useful labour, and that of those who are not so employed (Smith, 10). His insight into eighteenth cytosine economics was remarkable at the time. But hindsight makes Smiths contribution especially impressive as it resulted in political freedom and a remarkable generation of wealth. This was i n direct contrast to the work of Marx, which direct to misery and death. Smiths work was picked up great economists such as Frederick Hayek and Milton Freedman to argue for freer markets and more secluded ownership. Today the Wealth of Nations is considered a foundational text and Smith, who was cited frequently in his own day, is considered one of the greatest economists (Campbell, et al, 7). end-to-end the 19th century a number of economists took up Smiths work and added to it but the greatest economist of that century was surely the German Karl Marx. His influence on world history was tremendous. His work was very different than Smiths. He focused on the unfairness inherent in the capitalistic system and felt that only labour was valuable. He felt that workers were being oppressed by employers and that they should rise up and form a refreshing ruling class. Revolutionaries around the world took up his ideas in the 20th century to disastrous effect.

Google tools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Google beaks - Essay ExampleThus, users have the opportunity to rate and address the causes of slow page committal. The down shoot down vivify is estimated on a scale of 100 points. Webpage scalawag drive on Online was tested with a view to assess its own speed loading it got an overall rascal Speed Score of 96 (out of 100). The result obtained can be regarded as excellent. Recommendations on improvement of the target load speed are divided into three points high-priority, medium priority and low priority. Thus, users have the opportunity to optimize their sites accordingly. Google rascal Speed is capable to analyze the mobile versions of various electronic networksites and provide the recommendations on their optimization. ane can use Google Page Speed absolutely free. Key words Google search, Google Labs, Google instruments, Page Speed testing. GOOGLE INSTRUMENTS Google is considered to be the most powerful search engine. Shortest time of indexing, a huge number of data centers, unique algorithms for culture processing and other achievements of the company create conditions under which the search of necessary data is becoming more and more perfect. But Google is not only a search engine - it is also a escape server, and promotional projects (Adsense and Adwords), and free blogging service, as well as tools that allow interested users to obtain various selective information for any purpose. Benefits of Google services and tools are centralized data repository and thought-out interface availability. Nowadays a draw play of people complain of the low quality of websites page loading. Now it is easy to check up the speed of any loading page you are interested in. Google released a tool that measures the speed of any web page downloading. The given tool, which is available in Google Labs, analyzes download speed of any specified website, besides it makes recommendations on how to improve it. And though there are a lot of similar instruments in the network (reviews of instruments measuring the speed of site downloading), a tool suggested by Google arouses a special interest of users. This experimental tool for assessing site speed is called Google Page Speed (URL ). It should be noted that the given instrument is easy to use. average enter your website address, and Google will return a page with a speed rating of the site loading suggestions on how to improve loading speed will be also helpful. The download speed is estimated by a 100-point scale. It is curious to know that the very page Page Speed Online got an overall Page Speed Score of 96 (out of 100), so, needless to say, that the result is more than just good. Recommendations on improvement of the site load speed (or the reasons for its slow-loading) are divided into three points high-priority, medium priority and low priority. Thus, we have clear guidelines how to wampum optimizing the site for its faster loading. Here are some examples of how Google GOOGLE INSTRUME NTS assesses the reasons for a site slowing down gritty priority enable caching. Medium priority combine images into CSS sprites to minimize JavaScript, optimize the styles and minimize diversion. deplorable priority hide redirects zoom the image out minify the CSS minify HTML. (URL ). The assessment tool Google Page Speed has an advantage over other tools because of its capability to analyze the mobile versions of various

Bed Bath and Beyond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bed lav and Beyond - Essay Exampledoor guards better off test revels that competition at the level of trading units defines the ability of a company to achieve a competitive advantage within the larger business environment. This section gives a critical analysis of BB&Bs corporate strategies with a view of evaluation the effectiveness of these strategies in enabling the company to have a competitive advantage within the retail business markets. diversification through Acquisition Porters better off strategy demonstrates that it is through acquisitions that companies have been capable to expand their business as a corporate strategy of increasing their fight (Porter 4). BB&B acquired equal Plus as one of its corporate strategies of radiateing business activities. The acquisition of Cost Plus cost BB&B $ 495 million but this strategy in the long run is proving effective in enhancing the companys competitiveness (DeTar 1). Cost Plus has given BB&B a higher market position in home furnishings (DeTar 1). Diversification through acquisition is a concept within portfolio management which has allowed many companies to diversify their portfolios. Diversification of portfolios which is achieved through acquisition allows a company to prevent the risks which are associated with business processes (Misonzhnik 1). Porter in his better off test asserts that acquisition corporate strategy becomes effective is the acquired units are autonomous (Porter 10). In light of this argument, it is illustrated that the acquisition that BB&B made on Cost Plus maintained the autonomy of the business units within the acquired company. The need for autonomy within the acquired units was decided upon by the management of the company so that the be which are associated with change are avoided. Porter further revels that the autonomy among acquired units must be aimed at ensuring that the employees within the new units are compensated and rewarded in accordance to the performance the u nits (Porter 10). The Cost Plus units as acquired by BB&B comprised of employees who were motivated for increased performance through performance based rewards and compensation scheme. This is shown by the incident that the company plans to hire 35 full- and part-time workers (Carnopis 1). In return the company has achieved increased performance in the market which justifies its competitiveness within the home merchandise retail business and market. Shared Activities within regard as Chains The CEO of Cost Plus pointed out that Our successful merchandising and product collaborations over the break two years have demonstrated that our organizations work well together (DeTar 1). The CEO was referring to the collaboration mingled with the company and Bed Bath & Beyond. Porters better off test further postulates that when the nurture duress of activities of a companys units are shared as a corporate strategy, competitiveness in the business environment is guaranteed. It is therefo re through the collaboration between the acquired units and the existing ones that Bed Bath and Beyond is able to achieve increased success and competitiveness within the market. Transfer of Skills The values chains and business units of Bed Bath & Beyond and the acquired Cost Plus have more experienced, talented, creative and technical expertise. As a result, the company has utilized the abilities of the employees through transfer skills corporate strategy

Molecular Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Molecular Identity - Essay ExampleAs mentioned earlier parti all(prenominal)y, the NCC and the NKCC2 cotransporters are renal-specific in action while the opposite five are more widely found and evident end-to-end the central nervous system (Delpire, E., 2000). The and solute carriers move through plasma membranes always accompanied by in equal proportions in a 11 stoichiometry (Gamba, G., 2005).Functionally, these membrane proteins are active in transepithelial ion concentration and secretion, cell volume regulation and setting intracellular anions below or above their electrochemical strength equilibriums (Gamba, G., 2005), among other possible functions. The last activity, specially appertaining to KCC2, is of special interest to this study. The last decade has seen much kindle in their study and most of the knowledge that is available on them has become so within this nobble period.These family members are also extensively involved in the pharmacology and pathophysiology of cardiovascular and neuronal regions of mammalian anatomy. interlace diuretics and thiazide diuretics that are some of the most prescribed drugs in the world target some of the family members while genic mutations that inactivate three specific members cause inherited diseases like Bartters, Gitelmans and Andermans (Gamba, G., 2005). It should be noted here that all the functional-structural characteristics of the above seven cotransporters have not been comprehensively discovered and described. This is amply evident from G. Gambas extensive 2005 newspaper publisher investigating comprehensively the hitherto unrevealed functional-structural characteristics of the seven. Thus, that deficiency lends purpose to the dissertation this paper is an introduction to again, specifically in relation to KCC2, the particular potassium-coupled chloride cotransporter this project is investigating.CAD CellsTrue cultured cell lines derived of purely neuronal source are of immense value to bioche mical and molecular study of neurons and their diverse functional implications together with other neurotransmission elements like the KCC cotransporters in this instance. This is so because primary neuronal cells thrive indifferently in cultures with low reproducibility and often are found mixed with other types of cells not of interest to the particular research at hand (Wang and Oxford, 2000). There are some specific neuronal differentiated phenotype exhibiting cell lines available to the detective such as the PC12 cells, the P19 cells and the MN9D cells, among others, but these are not purely derived of the CNS and

Leadership development paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadership development makeup - Coursework ExampleI am also success oriented, flexible, adaptable, trustworthy, and loyal. These strengths explain my level of success in leading and managerial capacities.The self-assessment reports also identify low self-esteem and vulnerability to peer influence. While low self-esteem is likely to reduce my level of motivation, especially in challenging roles, vulnerability to peer influence is a threat to my leadership toward realization of set objectives. My other challenges are low ability to manage mechanical press and weak conflict resolution. In conflict resolution, I majorly apply accommodation and avoidance but these arrange my ability to win in conflict resolutions.My leadership development goals include up(a) my level of self-esteem, improving my level of independence, and my conflict resolution skills. I plan to attend leadership seminars and to be mentored within the adjoining six months. I will then conduct another self-assessment test to evaluate by order in the three areas of

Leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership - Research Paper representativeAccording to Collins (2001), a Level 5 Leadership style is utilized by assorted government activitys in nightclub to fabricate enduring prominence through a paradoxical merge of several(prenominal) humility and proficient will. These atomic number 18 certain inherent qualities of an individual which are essential to improve the prepare of an organization in this modern era. In addition, in site to sustain in the age of globalization and industrialization, take 5 leading are always significant to any organization. It paves the path of an organization to construct excellent from the position of best among other(a)s in the market. Moreover, Collins alike observed that along with organisational transformation, the employees are also undergoing certain specific alterations in order to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. This would augment to enhance organizational as well as employee productivity (Collins, 2001, pp.17).Apart f rom these, level 5 leadership style also deals with recruitment of accurate employees in order to enhance the image and the position of an organization in the marketplace. As the employees or hunters are fundamental sources of an organization, exact enrollment is actually vital. This is because it is the employees who are primarily responsible for the procession of the organization in the long run. Furthermore, apposite environmental polish is also the other essential grammatical constituent responsible for organizational success as well as a prime objective of level 5 leadership style. ... As the employees or workers are fundamental sources of an organization, exact enrollment is very vital. This is because it is the employees who are primarily responsible for the betterment of the organization in the long run. Furthermore, apposite environmental culture is also the other essential ingredient responsible for organizational success as well as a prime objective of level 5 leader ship style. A uniform organizational culture can provide consistency and stability among the workers thereby improving the morale and the satisfaction towards work (Collins, 2001, pp. 17). Thus, in order to maintain a pleasant environmental culture, it is essential for level 5 leaders to be modest, determined, to have fierce tenacity, communication ability, motivational ability and propensity to offer recognition to other co-members. Apart from these, the level 5 leaders should also incorporate honesty, humility, ambition and strong will-power in order to resolve any problem. Moreover, level 5 leaders always attempt to work for the organizational benefits earlier than personal ones. Thus, the above discussed characteristics of level 5 leaders help to enhance the growth and development of an organization in the long run (Collins, 2001). Level 5 leadership style is different from other universal leadership styles. This is because in authoritative leadership style, the leaders force the members to follow their guidelines or regulations while answer any problem whereas in case of participative leadership styles, mutual discussion is taken in order to solve any dilemma. The other important leadership style followed in many organizations is

Rapid Appraisal of Articles About the Pressure Ulcer Article

Rapid Appraisal of Articles About the Pressure Ulcer - Article ExampleThe charter of Kordestani et al. (2008) aimed to compare the wound healing rate and incidence of infection in wounds treated with either bioactive change (dressing with hydrophilic mucopolysaccharide, chitosan) or conservative treatment (gauze) (p. 323). Data were collected from 85 patients with diabetic ulcers but out-of-pocket to attrition, only 54 patients were analyzed. The result of the study found out that a statistically significant battle (p

The Opportunity Cost of College Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Opportunity Cost of College - Case Study ExampleSuppose you argon paying $6,000 this year for in-state tuition, fees, and books at a public college (paying out-of-state rates would add a nonher $6,000 to that, and attending a cloistered college would add about $15,000). The opportunity bell of paying for tuition, fees, and books is what you and your family could otherwise have purchased with that money.How about get on and board? Expenses for room and board are not necessarily an opportunity apostrophize because, even if you were not attending college, you would still need to live somewhere and eat something, though these could cost more in college. Likewise, whether or not you attended college, you would still buy goods such as CDs, clothes, and toiletries, and services such as laundry, haircuts, and DVD rentals. Your spending for such products is not an opportunity cost of attending college but the personal cost that arises regardless of what you do. So for simplicity, assu me that room, board, and personal expenses are the same whether or not you attend college. The forgone requital of $10,000 plus the $6,000 for tuition, fees, and books yield an opportunity cost of $16,000 this year for a student paying in-state rates at a public college. Opportunity cost jumps to about $22,000 for students paying out-of-state rates and to about $31,000 for those at private colleges. Scholarships, but not loans, would reduce your opportunity cost (why not loans?).This analysis assumes that other things remain constant. plainly if in your view, attending college is more of a pain than you expected your next best alternative to be, thence the opportunity cost of attending college is even higher. In other words, if you are one of those people who name college difficult, often boring, and in most ways more unpleasant than a full-time job, then the cost in money terms understates your opportunity cost.

Judy Bacas Great Wall of LA (Historical and Geographic and american Essay

Judy Bacas Great Wall of LA (Historical and Geographic and american dream aspect) - Essay vitrineThe community in which it exists is besides highly diverse, including residents of Mexican, Indian and African descent, making a history of this reputation seem entirely appropriate for the area and necessary for the state. Each panel depicts a different essence in California history while can be pieced together through the 1960s. By feel at the panels that depict the California Gold blossom and Californias role in universe of discourse War II, it is possible to see how the American Dream was shared by people of all races in the first and defended by people of all races in the second.The panel depicting the California Gold Rush is an important point in history as it is the event that brought numerous white settlers out to the western to displace those individuals already living there. Panels before this depict the level of Indian and Mexican settlement that had already taken place , as well as Spanish domination. However, with the discovery of currency, more and more white settlers move in from the east seeking their own fortunes. The panel begins innocently enough with the depiction of the discovery of gold and the arrival of gold seekers by ship. Here is the American dream in action, with people of all colourise coming to the California coast to seek their fortunes and pursue the American Dream of some property, a plaza to call their own and the ability to make their own livings. Included in the image are portraits of Mifflin W. Gibbs, who is identify on the walls official website as the publisher of the first Black newspaper, and Mary Ellen Pleasant, also identified on the same site as a civil rights activist who helped defend Blacks arraigned chthonian the fugitive slave laws. While the inclusion of these two figures is intended to indicate the positive impact of obscure people on California history, it also serves to remind viewers of the limited n umber of people of contort that were able to have such an impact on the people of this time period. The inclusion of a

Benefits of transformational leadership vs other leadership models Essay

Benefits of transformational leadership vs other leadership sit downs - Essay ExampleThis has made it easier for us to identify which method to adopt in a particular situation or nature of business/profession. Within various leadership theories, oneness widely used leadership model is transformational leadership theory. This paper will discuss the vastness of transformation leadership style and how it is better from other leadership models. Transformational Leadership Successful leadership is not only ab come forth limited cook of traits and actions its about having wide variety of skills, ideas, and approaches to attain a defined goal, and a transformational leader has it all. Such leaders have the following characteristics Honesty Ability to set understandable and achievable goals Ability to effectively communicate sight Supportive Helps followers fulfill their require Inspiring nature In simply words, transformational leadership is all about gaining your followers trust. T his leads to indigence in the group which in turn results in positive outcomes. Transformational leader through magnetized methods seduce his team members towards him. Transformational leader in addition to having a charismatic, smart and confident personality also realizes the involve of his team members. He clearly understands that in an institution every individual have certain need which are important to be fulfilled in order for the employers to perform efficiently. James Burns come along stated that a true leader is one who not only brings change within the organization and reach his set goals but also bring positive change in people knotty in the project. A leader is called a transformational leader because he has the ability to transform his followers by using the following ways Effectively communicating the value and importance of the project Making his team members focus on project goal instead of their personal interest Comparison of Transformational Leadership mo del with other Leadership models The charismatic leaders are known to spread out enthusiasm, positive zipper and passion among their team members or followers. Such type of leaders possesses the ability to attract others towards them with their charisma. Their outstanding personality forces their followers to trust them blindly and have complete faith in them. Therefore, loosing such kind of individuals susceptibility lead to confusion within the organization as they make workers believe in their own vision and make them work accordingly. Charismatic leaders tend to be self-confident and principled as carrying out difficult mission requires such characteristics. Due to these characteristics of a charismatic leader, his team members or followers baron feel discomfort and uneasiness while working with them. (Judge Bono, 2000) Another author further describes a charismatic leader as an attractive and emotional individual who has the ability to win the emotions of his fellow workers and fulfill their requirements and needs. In order to attract his follower, they need to formulate an attractive and smart vision and goals and take steps to achieve these goals. (Khatri, 2005) Charismatic leaders have the talent to easily communicate their thoughts, goals and vision which further strengthens their followers believes in them. This ability in them

Financial Statement Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Financial Statement Analysis - Essay ExampleThe Task III is an overall murder report with particular reference to effects of performances on market prices of each of the companies.Wal- securities industry Stores Inc is largest organization in the corporate sector in the world. At present it is also the largest retailer, generating three times revenue of add two retailer Frances Carrefour SA. Wal- Mart originated in 1962 when its founder Samuel Walton and his brother J.L.(Bud) Walton opened their chisel in in the city of Rogers in Arkansas. Its stocks began over the counter trading in 1970 and were listed with New York Stock deepen in 1972. In US itself Wal- Mart has around 1500 discount stores, 1471 Super centers, 538 Sams club, and 64 neibourhood markets. Its business has now spread to 13 countries including Argentina, Brazil, China, Canada, Germany, Mexico, UK, and others. In all there are around 7800 stores in 14 markets, and they are serving more than 176 millions of custome rs in a year. The objective of Wal- Mart is to serve the customers at large with far reaching range of goods at cheaper prices. In words of Sam1 if you think about it from the organise of view of customers you want everything a wide assortment of quality merchandize the lowest possible prices guaranteed satisfaction cozy knowledgeable service and a pleasant shopping experience. You love it when a store exceeds your expectations, and you hate it when a store inconveniences you, gives you a hard time, or pretends you are invisible. These were the thinking of founders of Wal- Mart and thats the reason that Wal- Mart was bound to reach at a level of success where it stands today.Wal- mart is relentlessly indulging in social responsibility activities and that shows the commitment and responsibilities of Wal- Mart towards the society at large. Its environmental goals are to be supplied by 100% renewable energy to create zero wastage through activities of its

The novel The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown Essay Example for Free

The new(a) The Da Vinci enroll by Dan Brown EssayDan Brown prep atomic number 18s the selecter for the simpleness of the novel, The Da Vinci reckon with a puzzling yet interesting prologue. The Da Vinci Code is the fourth novel by Dan Brown, a famous author who released his first novel Digital Fortress in 1998. I chose to take on The Da Vinci Code because it has received excellent reviews and it explains philosophical concepts from the time of Jesus Christ. I was drawn to The Da Vinci Code as a film was released in 2006 and the first twain novels had been excellent. I was attracted to the novel because the title gives a spooky and suspicious sense of atmosphere. The series is base in the modern world and the novels are based on code- breakage skills big them a thriller nature. In this essay, I am going to be explaining anything confound or puzzling that crop up in the prologue and how this may affect the lecturers sense of curiosity. Unlike the early(a) novels, The Da Vinci Code begins with an action scene, divergence the endorser curious.The title The Da Vinci Code indicates another code- breaking plot however it leaves readers wondering, what code is to be solved? The countersignature code is quite vague and could intend there is a secret waiting to be unleashed. Dan Brown added the dialect The Da Vinci before code. Da Vinci is short for Leonardo da Vinci, a great painter, inventor and writer. A reader will be aware of this because Da Vinci is famous. Even though Da Vinci was regarded as a skilled engineer, none of his deeds conjugate to puzzles and codes. The title hence leaves the reader in a puzzling state of confusion and the scarecrow cover shows a sm exclusively portion of The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, confirming that Da Vinci is linked to the novel. Dan Brown has cleverly constructed the title and cover, go forth readers debating over the plot, causing them to find oneself curious, drawing readers in to read the conc ord.The first sentence appeals to our sense of sight and causes readers to feel curious. The sentence reads Renowned curator Jacques Sauniere staggered through the spring archway of the museums Grand Gallery. The sentence wraps a caseful, Curator Jacques Sauniere and this causes the reader to question, who is Jacques Sauniere? Why is he the curator of the museum and how is he famous? The second part of the sentence involves the curator staggering through a vaulted archway.This implies some(prenominal) possibilities The curator could rescue simply tripped or he might have even been chased. This leaves readers in uncertainty because they would want to know who is chasing the curator and why. The word staggered stresses a sense of trouble. This is quite powerful because it is immediate and causes the reader to feel startled. The sentence as a whole allows readers to visualise the setting and confirms that the curator is in a museum however the gallery of the museum was described as luxe, indicating that the museum is well known, making readers wonder if there is trouble in the building. And if so, why have security guards not arrived at the scene.Being a prologue, Dan Brown does not introduce many of the main timbres until the 1st chapter, however two characters are introduced. Brown introduces the Museums curator Jacques Sauniere. He is depict to be famous, because he was described as renowned and readers visualise Sauniere to be weak and helpless as he found it extremely difficult to heave a masterpiece. However, we assume Sauniere is part of a hole-and-corner(a) organization, possessing a truth If I die, the truth will be lost for ever. The quote evokes readers sense of curiosity, therefore causing them to wonder Who is Sauniere? The second character, Albino, is after the curator and eventually captures him.He was broad and tall, with ghost- pale whittle and thinning white hair. His irises were pink with dark red pupils, Albino is pictured as a dark , suspicious character causing readers to be inquisitive. Readers feel sorry for the curator when he is chilliness by Albino for lying nearly not knowing the secret. Albino leaves quickly, illustrating that he will return in the novel. Brown was correct in leaving out the many of the main characters because the prologue was there to leave readers in suspense and to create background selective information for the novel, preparing the reader.Dan Brown allows the reader to know that the book belongs to the thriller literary genre As he had anticipated, a thundering iron gate fell nearby, barricading the entrance to the suite. The parquet floor shook. Far off, an alarm began to ring. The sentence uses a yield of powerful words, attracting the reader. Thundering Iron Gate fell nearby allow readers to visualise a gigantic, grand security system. From the phrase, you want to know why the Iron Gate fell and so this starts to quiz readers. Barricading stresses a sense of foreboding be cause readers dont understand why the curator would want to lock himself in a museum, leaving readers in suspense as they wonder if there is a purpose behind his action, contributing to the bonk that he could be in danger.Far off, an alarm began to ring give readers the impression that there is a robbery occurring although the assumption is not true. Other ways in which the author allows the reader to identify that the book belongs to the thriller genre is using words such as thundering, roared and wincing. These words all suggest a thriller referable to the fact that it allows readers to visualise the scene, appealing to their sense of sight. The Gun roared is portrays a murder scene confirming the genre however, readers develop an idea that a mystery is being conjured. In the prologue, we are told of a mysterious character however the description is quite vague adding to the mystery. All of the quotes and words above allow readers to know the genre of the book, preparing them fo r the rest of the novel.Throughout the prologue, readers will feel confused. Immediately introducing the curator, Jacques Sauniere, the prologue bemuses readers, causing them to wonder and question. However, Brown introduces Sauniere describing him as renowned. The word is powerful in many contexts It allows readers to know that he is famous but more importantly, it makes them feel that they already know the curator, allowing questions to leave readers minds. Albino, the ghostly figure in the prologue causes reader to be curious because they do not know who he is and why he is after the curator. This is considered hard-hitting because it creates suspense for readers. Albino mentions something Now tell me where it is. The phrase causes reader to guess what this particular item is, perplexing readers as well as leaving them in suspense.Calling the item it gives it importance and classifies that the thing is special. Towards the end of the prologue, we are told that the item is actual ly a secret, matter to readers, as they want to know what the secret holds. Although there are many other phrases and sentences that leave you anxious, you are still given a complete plot of the prologue because the setting is well-described. The author did this intently because it triggers readers imagination. Confusion is effective in the introduction because the author has time to pick up on topics which are necessary at a particular point and then build up on them when they are needed later, creating suspense, preparing readers for the rest of the novel.The Last two sentences of the prologue are very powerful, concluding the prologue efficiently Wincing in pain, he summoned all of his faculties and strength. The fearful assign before him, he knew, would require every remaining second of his life. Wincing, faculties and desperate are all effective words used in the last two lines and they are excellent at describing the curator, giving readers a visual image of him. Wincing j ustifies that the curator is extremely weak and adding in pain emphasises the fact that he is going to die. We are told that he has a task to do before he dies, however we do not know what it is, adding to the suspense.Readers are drawn to the ending phrase, every remaining second of his life because it denotes that the task is significant for the events in the novel. You feel sorry for the curator because he is innocent and didnt deserve to be shot whereas you feel vengeful towards Albino. The sentence ends abrupt, asking readers many questions. They want to know Is Sauniere dead? What is the desperate task he wanted to complete and what has happened to Albino? A cliff-hanger is formed by ending abruptly, evoking readers sense of curiosity. Therefore, the last two sentences of the prologue are successful at preparing the reader for the rest of the novel.The introduction to The Da Vinci Code is brilliant for preparing the reader for the rest of the novel by setting a good theme. The introduction leaves you in suspense, generating an urge for you to read on. All aspects of the prologue contribute to its excellence. The prologue is kept as simplistic as possible, providing background knowledge for readers. I have deeply enjoyed the book so far and I can say that readers will continue to feel a sense of thrill as they progress through the novel.

Mississippi Burning Essay Example for Free

disseminated multiple sclerosis glowing EssayBurning is a movie about racial hate and fanaticism. How has the director Alan Parker presented the literary genre through the use of Camera, Music and other techniques? Racial hate has been unrivalled of the biggest issues in society all over the past 100 years. Film has traditionally been considered a very effective medium in presenting a message about this. Mississippi Burning is a heart wrenching film based on racial hate and bigotry. Alan Parker is the director of the film and has incorporated many techniques such as, camera angles and lighting, costume and quarrel and sound. All of these techniques are to suit particular purviews in the film and or to highlight certain attributes. Alan Parker provides a ascendent and or message with in his film, and his techniques used without table service to provide the message and or theme he wishes to portray. Camera Angles and Lighting are highly influenced in the film as they help map certain objects and highlight hidden meanings. SCENE displays this as once the FBI men have had the f castigate of their deportment they spot something outside, to then see it is a burning cross. At this point the cross is burning brainy and the environment around is dull, almost not there.This is highlighting the fact that at this point of time the constabulary are winning and their ways are brighter and better then theres. This proves that the police believe that treating macabre passel want dogs is okay. Throughout the film there are dramatic camera angles, the best one that highlights the whole movie is the opening scene, where we are looking directly at a white mans crapulence fountain and a black mans drinking fountain, the differences in the fountains show that black men have no rights and white men have too many. Alan Parker uses language and costume to highlight certain characters and their actions.Language being a strong point throughout the film, Alan highli ghts the fact that the police for example are pig headed by the way they speak. They have a lot of slag and a lot of attitude. Alan highlights the fact that the black people have a voice as when they do speak, they are polite and confident. The way the characters all beautify reflects them too, as Alan tries to portray a message that the black people cannot afford not only prissy clothes but a better life, that the white men can afford to dress delicate but cannot afford a nice attitude. arduous is used to help maintain a scene, to help make it more dramatic, to make you more excited, to prove a point or make you sadder. Sound helps portray messages in such a way that words cant. Mississippi Burning without fail reaches to upraise these points as the film carries out many strong sound points. SCENE when the three civil right men are found, the funeral is withheld and a black woman with a strong voice take the scene as she evokes the point that the two white sons were not allowed to be buried near the black boy and not only she, but the whole black culture has had enough of being treated like dirt.This scene shows a rise up, a community of black people standing together for the live on time as dirt and rising up together as strong-willed people. Mississippi Burning uses a wide range of techniques to provoke messages being hidden throughout the film. Racial hate and bigotry are constantly highlighted behind mixed messages and a hidden meaning as Alan Parker allows a attestor to withhold their own opinion on not just the film, but racism itself.

Virtue ethics Essay Example for Free

Virtue honest motive EssayUnlike morals, which are deeply held convictions held by an individual in regards to chasten and wrong behavior, ethics are recognized hulks of conduct in regards to a specific action or a particular group of people. In short, ethics come from an asideside(a) social structure whereas morals come from within a persons own perceptions of right and wrong regardless of what societys rules say. The three primary schools of ethics that can be hold up in discussing ethical problems and dilemmas are care-based ethics, rule-based ethics, and end-based ethics. In the case of ethical dilemma number 2, if one were to apply care-based ethics, then both of the adult parties in the situation would yield to what would be best for the child. Care-based ethics involves having the office to put oneself in anothers shoes and see a situation from his or her bakshish of view. The ethical dilemma clearly states that the girl was taken away from her foster parents ag ainst her will after her biologic parents sobered up and wanted to regain custody.To abide by care-based ethics, the adults would requisite to let the girl make the stopping point everyone would suffer to consider how the child feels. care-based ethics is not determined by law, courts, or duty. Utilitarian ethics looks to solve a dilemma by producing the greatest solid for the greatest number. In ethical dilemma number 2, utilitarian ethics would most likely favor the girl living with the foster parents because it would be the case of three people against two.The girl spent her entire life with her foster parents, growing up to love and respect them. In addition, her foster parents more than likely developed mutual feelings for her. Her biological parents postulate had absolutely no connection to the girl and so by a court ruling in their favor they are setting up a family of strangers. In addition, it is unfair to the foster parents who were probably on a lower floor the im pression that they would raise the girl throughout her entire childhood.Both of the laws applied to ethical dilemma rule in favor of the girl living with the foster parents and not the biological parents. However, care-based ethics does so out of genuine concern for the childs interest. It doesnt really consider what the outcome for other parties would be. End-based ethics, though coming to a similar conclusion did so by a different route. All parties in the situation were considered and the pros and cons are weighed out based on what is most fair for those involved.I think that though the schools of ethics can be applied to many real life situations and provide a good springboard for making judgments I believe that applying formulaic standards to something life like could ultimately be hazardous. manners isnt a math problem where you can plug and chug a situation into an ethical framework and get only one correct outcome. There are many different factors and feelings that need to be considered when making decisions on real life matters.Aristotles idea of virtue factored in the uncertainties of day-after-day life. To Aristotle, to be virtuous was to practice practical wisdom. In other words, he believed that making ethical decisions was symbiotic on choosing the right thing at the right time for a situation. I think Aristotle would have agreed with the both of the decisions to let the girl live with the foster parents because it would be the most practical prize to keep a loving family together than to tear it apart by giving the girl back down to her biological parents.

Miss Essay Example for Free

Miss EssayYou will withal evaluate who the keister audition is, and analyse the legalness of the makeisers use of language, mental imagery and work (advertising techniques) in achieving their intentions. Students moldiness also discuss and evidence their under juting of the social, historical and cultural bears which they feel be manifest and unuttered at bottom the scorecard. For this task, all students must demonstrate that they are taking an active and contributory role within the discussion and annotation process and that you make water met the assess manpowert criteria for this element of the task. Photographs of each groups annotated fight Child bill of fare will be taken. (1. 1 4. 2) ii. targetvas and contrast the twain advertisements by pass companies to testify and expect their target audience For this part of Task 3, you must match and contrast the two spend advertisements for Ibiza and Blackpool. Use the writing frame and assessment task cri teria to help you structure your writing. carve up 1 Introduction (1. 2) Introduce the two adverts, what they are for?Are they predominantly trying to persuade or inform? Mention the fact that you are going to compare and contrast them, and will be evaluating who the target audience is, evaluating what style and form the advertisers use, analysing the language utilise in the advertisements, and evaluating the imagery and semblances that the advertisers have use. You will also mention that you will be analysing the social, historical and cultural features in the advertisements which are explicit and implicit.You must also comment on how you will be evaluating what all of the above (advertising techniques) has with construe to the boilersuit effectiveness of the advertisements in targeting the audience. In this media essay, Im going to compare two adverts which are adverting on holidays. The first advert is for the IBIZA (I will call this advert A) The second is for BLACKPOOL ( I will call this advert B) Although they are both adverting on holiday, the advert holiday is totally on a different ways. This is because they are aimed at different group of slew. Paragraph 2 Target Audience (3. 1) Compare and contrast the two advertisements with forecast to the target audience. Here you must evaluate who you think the advertisements are aimed at. You need to give at to the lowest degree two main points of evidence here. You also need to summarise how effective you think the advertisements are with bear upon to the targeting of the audience. The advert A is persuading the puppyish deal and also giving information to what they are presenting for them during the duration exhausted on their holiday. The advert B is also persuading people by giving them a free tag end to come to the Blackpool rise a place for holiday also informing them for is best to receive care the Tower complex houses have many hooks in all kind of entertainments that you can thi nk of. In this two Adverts A and B I am going to have a closer savour on both of them by comparing and contrasting them and evaluates who the target audience is.Both adverts are aimed at adults. However, advert A is aiming to the teenaged people whereas advert B is aimed to mature adults men and women. The denotation of advert A IBIZA the style of the advert is girly colours alike undimmed pink, blue and discolor and the compose words are of red, white, yellow and violet colours. Poster A is aiming to the young people whereas poster B is aiming to adults men and women.In the advert A IBIZA the uses is girly colours like bright pink, blue and yellow and the create verbally words are of red, white, yellow and violet colours. The imagery is ab issue sort out pictures of young boys and girls at the beaches, cinema, airport, and car park and some are travelling on swelled vehicle and they are of different rule of dressing which is mainly for the young people and the l anguage uses on it, it is an attraction to pull up the attention of the young once thats readiness for their holiday.The both adverts are very effective because of different colours uses to design the posters they are of different effects, the form of the languages uses is to call an attraction of people and persuade them to come spent the holiday and the words uses are of speed and lower object lesson which ex superfluous the affair to expect like going around visit the city, to the beaches, clubbing, dancing in the student residence while pass their holiday. These adverts are aiming at two different groups of people for the young boys and girls the styles uses and the languages uses know exactly the mind of young people of kind of thing they want like the social life style a young person would like to receive to be a history something they should look back on. Paragraph 3 Style and Form (3. 2) Here you need to compare and contrast the style and form of the two adverti sements. try the overall style and form of the advertisements (the layout).Things to consider might be the stance of the writing and the pictures. Which dominate and wherefore? How does that link to the target audience? What font styles are used? What words are made to stand out? Again, summarise how does this link to how the advertisers are trying to inform or persuade the target audience? You must provide evidence. The advert A which is the IBIZA has to a greater extent effect on the poster and to a greater extent colours also more ikongraphs of groups of people.The poster is displaying different people on different types of dressing. On the poster the written languages were uses upper and lower case some are bold and italics. The word used to stand out the advert is IBIZA written in a capital form with a large form of Alphabets. The position of the advert characters was at the right which displayed things to do at the beach, nights on the town, whats are the costs prices , also the photos of groups of people was at the right side, they advertise the club beats with upper and lower case. The advert B BLACK POOL the denotation of advert uses are less in colours and one photo of people dancing in the tower hall, photo of two people sited at the beach, the front photo of the tower hall and map certify the travel direction which displayed the address and the direction to Blackpool town hall. The languages uses were upper and lower case some of the written words are highlighted bold and the position were at the leftfield and the word Blackpool was written bold with a red colour and a written note from Deca Maggie to Jacquie were at the middle of the poster.The word used to stand the adverts is Blackpool written with a red colour and with large Alphabets. The two adverts A and B are trying to persuade the target audience to come and experience a good holiday. Paragraph 4 Language and slogans (4. 2) Here you must compare and contrast the language and slogans used in the two advertisements. What do you notice about the language choices? Is it formal or informal?Does it curtail any idiomatic expression? Are there any slogans? Can you analyse how the language in the advertisements is used in different social contexts? Again, summarise how effective you think the language used in the advertisements is, in targeting the audience. You must provide evidence. The language uses is to draw the attention of people whos want or planning for holiday uses persuading word , writing on different form of colours, make use of italic, bold, upper case and case to call attraction.The imagery showing the adults men and women dancing at the tower all these are form of drawing an attention of the people to come and spent their holiday at the Blackpool tower. The language used was a get in and understand English languages there were nothing contain dialect and is wasnt formal or informal. The language was use effectively because on the poster you can define that the written word was design attractively on lower and upper case has different attracting colour and the languages was targeting the people planning on holiday. Paragraph 5 Imagery and colours (3. 2) Compare and contrast the imagery and colours used in the advertisements. Here you must evaluate the imagery (pictures and graphics) contained in the two advertisements. Compare the imagery of the two advertisements and comment on the differences. You could discuss how you think the use of imagery and colours is peradventure more effective than the other in targeting the audience. What does the imagery and colours suggest about the two holiday destinations? Evaluate how the colours in the advertisements create a mood?Are they vibrant and exciting, or plain and reassuring? As before, summarise how effective you think the imagery and colours used in the advertisements is in targeting the audience. Give evidence. The imagery is displaying group pictures of young boy s and girls at the beaches, cinema, airport, and car park travelling on large vehicle also the code of dressing which is mostly for the young people and the language uses on it. This advert is to call attraction to draw the attention of the young once thats planning for holiday by persuading them to come and spent holiday.On the other hand, the denotation of advert B is a Tower hall Blackpool the style of the adverts uses in the background is blue with yellow and red and dim warm colour and the written words are of red, blue, yellow and black. The image and the pictures contained in the two adverts are very different the IBIZA has more features images of young people than the Blackpool. The colour used for both image is more effective because it is attractive poster whose ever see is would like to have a closer look what the advertisement for and these adverts is targeting many adults unstrained to go on holiday.The evidence used to compare to be a poster magazine contrast. Pa ragraph 6 Social, historical and cultural features explicit and implicit (4. 1) Compare and contrast the social, historical and cultural features which are explicit and implicit in the two advertisements. For instance, in the Blackpool advertisement why do you think the advertisers show a prominent image of a postcard? Is this a social, historical or social feature? You must provide evidence. The imagery of the social life styles these days are totally different from the time of 1990.This present time we are now has different kind of dressing compare to the time of 1990, like the young boys and girls at this present time we are now put on tight dress like jeans, short sleeve wearing of boots, different kind of hair styles but some people still like the old hair style of 1960, but the hair styles this time is different compare to the time of 1990 when people use to have afro hair styles and the code of dressing now also different. The code has built in rules or signals indicati ng the nitty-gritty being given by a persons clothing and how it is worn.This message may include indications of the persons gender,income, occupation andsocial class, political, ethnic and religious affiliation,attitudeand attitude towards comfort, fashion, traditions, gender expression, matrimonial status, sexual availability and sexual orientation, etc. Clothes convey other social messages including the stating or claiming in-personorcultural identity, the establishing, maintaining, or defying social groupnorms, and appreciating comfort and functionality and the technology this time has developed more and experience han the time of 1990 the both youngs and adults people are now civilise, mature in every areas of their social life styles with now bring effect on cultures and tradition. Paragraph 7 proof (1. 1, 1. 2, 2. 1, 2. 2, 3. 1) For your conclusion, you must compare and contrast the two advertisements, evaluating how effective you think the advertising techniques used are with regard to the audience the advertisers are targeting. I am going to compare adverts of IBIZA and Blackpool for the conclusion of the advertisement. The IBIZA was very effective because it draw the attention of young people to take part of the holiday programme it to make the young people to have interest on what they were adverting that why it was design with so many effective colour that can create an attraction. The techniques used to advertise the poster was aiming to the youngs people who are planning for a holiday.The Blackpool is aiming to the adults men and women and the techniques used for the advert was targeting the adults people planning on holiday. The effect of the advert written was clear and clean easy to read and understand the colour use are so bright and the pictorial matter show on the advert is a sign to encourage people whose has not have the break to dance for a period of time, if you love dancing and meeting new people this is your chance to d ance.

Coconut Tree Essay Example for Free

coconut Tree moveThe coco palm tree as a tree of life is characteristically a provender supplier as this tree provides output and is well-known to be devoid of any anti-nutrient factors and is known as a whole food with 5,000 years of recorded use in food preparation with health benefits.The fruit is edible at any stage of maturity. It provides not only a solid food alone a large volume of very safe and healthy drinking water-based juice.The fruit of the coconut touch is the main source of many food products such as coconut milk/cream, desiccated coconut, coconut chip, coconut water, nata de coco, coconut oil, copra, etc. Apart from these, the unopened inflorescence can produce coconut mug or toddy (tuba) which can be processed into high value and nutritious food products.Coconut sap sugar, considered to be one of the best natural sweeteners, is truly a perfect and healthier computer backup for artificial sweeteners because it is not a product of chemical laboratories, not an artificial sweetener and not a by-product of sugar cane, not brown sugar nor muscuvado sugar.Coco sugar is right for both diabetic and non-diabetic consumers because it does not induce high blood sugar because it has a Low Glycemic index. Glycemic index (GI) is a numeral system of measuring how much of a rise in circulating blood sugar a carbohydrate triggers-the higher the number, the greater blood sugar response. So a low GI food provide cause a small rise, while a high GI food will trigger the opposite. GI is about the quality of the carbohydrates, not the quantity.Coco sugar can be good for weigh maintenance. (Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad, Scientist II of the Food and Nutrition Research Institute Department of Science and Technology.) It is also overflowing in various amino acids, vitamins and minerals that are essential for the human body to benefit.

A Modest Proposal Essay Example for Free

A Modest Proposal EssayThis is a beautiful land for millions that grants its the great unwashed plentiful opportunities to start a wonderful life. The United States of America is the most honorable orbit to have intercourse in we have been credited for our vast amount of freedom to all. America can easily be claimed the greatest nation in the world. We do, however, have an issue, an issue with the homosexuals. The true American people need to do something about this blasphemy. It continues to frustrate me on a daily basis to see them everywhere. Homosexuals all over the mystify are an abomination. I was truly appalled to find out that they think they could gain equality rights to average people it is outrageous. Maybe, as a solution, for the greater good of our fraternity, we take away this problem. Put them away plant isolated communities to house the gay. The government can go about this the same way they did the Japanese and the imprisonment camps. Homosexuals are a thr eat to society, to the value of marriage and the proper structure of family. If we as a community let this stand, it will ruin the lives of thousands.Children will grow up wrong and heterosexual marriages will neer be the same this affects everyone. America has a history of poor civil rights decisions slavery, segregation, womens suffrage, racism, and discrimination. Now is this countrys chance to learn from history and protect the civil rights of heterosexuals We cannot stand down and let the irritation of the seemingly harmless and loving Homosexuals need for equality reign down on future generations. The besides solution, which is an obvious one, is to relocate any gay out of the publics eye. This is a surefire way to handgrip such a controversial issue.

Henri Fayol five rules of management Essay Example for Free

Henri Fayol five rules of management EssayFayols first rule is foresight. Coca-Cola completed a plan of treat for the future (37) by planning to find a leader that could help Coke recapture its preceding growth pace and stock value with away Goizuetas legendary leadership. (W-7)Fayols second rule is organization. Coca-Cola took do by of this rule of management by being very sensitive to local anesthetic anesthetic market conditions. (W-7) They used nursing bottlers that were local or ones not entirely owned by the Coca-Cola Company. This allocation of local bottle companies provided and mobilized resources to implement Coca-Colas plan. (37)The next of Fayols rules is command. Coke implemented this rule by selecting Douglas around the bend to take everywhere as chairman and chief operating officer in 2000 for Douglas Ivester. After being appointed CEO, whacky constructed a sassy executive director management team consisting of just ten persons. This made management of th e company more competent since in that respect were fewer jobs to worry about and fewer resources needed to do these jobs.The fourth rule of Fayols model is coordination. Coke had a major problem after introducing New Coke. They solved this problem by refraining to put out wise products until they were certain that it would prosper. They resisted the temptation to follow the latest trend and used the catchword If it aint broke, dont fix it. When Coca-Cola finally felt educate to put out a new product they introduced Vanilla Coke and non-carbonated beverages to appeal to a broader range of consumers.Finally, Fayols buy the farm rule of management was control. To keep the company on track with the plan, Daft appointed twenty-four discussion section and operations presidents to make sure the aims of the company were being upheld and attained.2. Consider the following quote from Coca-Colas asseveration on diversity We breed our commitment to diversity in all its forms at The Coc a-Cola Company as a core value. Diversity of race, gender, sexual orientation, ideas, ways of living, cultures and business practices provides the creativity and innovation essential to our sparing well-being. Equally important is a highly motivated, healthy and productive workforce that achieves business success by means of with(predicate) superior execution and superb customer satisfaction.This quote can be related to the Coke boldness by the way that Coca-Cola selects its type of advertisement based on the target location. other way they embrace their commitment to diversity is by their release of new products such as Vanilla Coke and non-carbonated beverages to join the diverse needs of consumers. The quote can be related to the behavioral approaches to management by Dafts decision to make the company a more entrepreneurial organization and slimming down on the number of executive managers.3. How does Coca-Cola score on the eight props of performance excellence?On the e ight attribute of performance excellence, Coca-Cola scores very well. The eight attributes can clearly be seen in the company twine toward action by making a decision to appoint Daft as the new CEO because they feel he will get things done better than Ivester.Closeness to the customers by using local companies to bottle and distribute Coke products so that the community is getting back from the products they purchase.Autonomy and entrepreneurship by approach shot out with new products like Vanilla Coke, Diet Vanilla Coke, Diet Coke with lemon, and non-carbonated beverages.Productivity through people by giving responsibility for implementing the companys six strategic priorities to Coca-Cola employees.Hands-on and value-driven by seeking to reach the status the company hadunder Roberto Goizueta.Sticking to the knitting by not producing new products after the failure of New Coke and sticking with the original product that got them their success until they were truly ready to release new products.Simple form and lean staff by Daft cutting his executive management team to just ten people. Simultaneous loose-tight properties by broadening their beverages and creative service spot maintaining the same image and standards the company conveys.4. Do you think Douglas Daft will be successful in regaining the growth and value experienced under Roberto Goizueta?I do not think Douglas Daft will be successful in regaining the growth and value experienced under Roberto Goizueta because there is so much more competition today among carbonated beverages and Pepsi is coming up in status. Another factor is the fact that people are becoming healthier and drinking less carbonated drinks and transformation to a healthier choice in water and sports drinks like Gatorade.

Strategy development at LEGO Essay Example for Free

Strategy training at LEGO EssayOne of the initial scheme decisions was based upon the oil crisis in the 1980s. The company reacted favorably by introducing new-fashioned innovations and penetrating previously unexplored markets. Changes in the market environment in the 90s also spurred on strategy development at LEGO. The advent of competitors and research contrary to what LEGO was basing its strategy on up to that point proved to be a focal point for the company. Objectives were set out(a) and adopted and the company moved on. LEGO had difficulty in accessing and reading the market. Once this was highlighted, with the aid of a new COO, the company restructured and went on a cost cutting expedition freeing up resources to assist with the eagle-eyed term objectives. LEGO suffered a sharp decline in the most admired companies in Denmark poll. The external show of the company that which affected the general publics opinion and the desirability of the LEGO Group as a prospec tive partner and employer suffered due to the fluctuations in sales and profits. Heavy monetary losses resulted in a weaker capital structure and limited investment opportunities for the future. As a result the entire procurement litigate was re-analysed and restructured and cost reductions in all sectors of the business were significant.LEGO was fortunate enough to have a warm cross and awareness in the market. The market is more favourably inclined to forgive companies that have taken the date to cultivate strong brand awareness. Even though LEGO clearly had bigger problems, they maintained and developed their relationship with their guests in order to better understand their needs and inculcate a higher standard of customer service within the company. Their focus remained strongly on the distribution in retail. The company suffered heavy financial losses and briefly discussed selling LEGO. However, this was clearly a last resort decision for the CEO. The family company and their commitment in making it succeed, worked for them. Had they given up the company, the LEGO brand would not have survived the climate it did. The company enjoyed strong financial backing. Instead of selling the company, it was decided that a loan would be taken. Give the heavy losses experienced, the climate and changes in market share, LEGO still secured a loan. Clearly, someone else believed in them as much as they believed in themselves. The dedication of LEGOs management and staff is one of their key advantages.Having staff dedicated to the vision, bearing and strategy of the company is essential for the success of their long and short term objectives. LEGOs bold hail to the global financial crisis in 2009 was part of their great success. This willingness and ability to act boldly saw them in good stead during a time of economic downturns. Another excellent use of resources is in the physique of enthusiastic LEGO users for the development of products.

Student Nurses Perceptions of Gender Essay Example for Free

Student Nurses Perceptions of Gender EssayThough they whitethorn be half a world away, breast feeding schools in India fount problems similar to those in the unite States when it comes to recruiting custody. The results of this research of nurse students in Pondicherry, India, may surprise you. by S. Sridevy, B. S. N. , M. S. N. , M. A. , M. Phil. RSS Print E-mail Com trifleforcet MN 2011 Spring pic Though they may be half a world away, treat schools in India face problems similar to those in the United States when it comes to recruiting men.The following study sought to discern the opinions of 78 senior breast feeding students studying in and around Pondicherry, India, regarding sexual practice consumptions in their field. It aimed to determine the following 1. Whether treat students take aim contrasting opinions of what employmental roles priapic and female nurses should occupy. 2. Whether gender affects the ensure and status of the nursing profession. The r esults of the survey indicated that more or less of the nursing students prefer men to occupy administrative or teaching positions.Additionally, there were statistically significant results between female and male students perceptions surrounding the effect of males on the image and status of nursing. These findings may impact topical anaesthetic nursing education recruitment programs for both men and women, and perhaps the health service organization as a whole. Men in nursing Though they still represent a slim minority, men atomic mo 18 increasingly pursuing careers in nursing, attracted by abundant job opportunities, good salaries, and the opportunity to require a difference in peoples lives.This is in no small part due to the fact that the nursing profession has worked for years to dispel misconceptions surrounding men in this female-dominated field. What is interesting round todays perceptions of gender in nursing is that until the days of Florence nightingale in the late 19th century, nursing was a male-dominated profession. 1Nightingale upseted nursing a suitable job for women because it was an extension of their domestic roles. Her image of the nurse as nurturing, domestic, humble, and unselfish became prevalent.Qualities associated with women, like compassion and dependency, align with those often attributed to nurses. 2In modern times, the social construction of the role of a nurse has typically meant a caring, hardworking woman. Nursing, in the span of Nightingales lifetime, became identified as a profession deeply embedded in the female gender. 3 On the other side of the gender divide, men who enter nursing may still face questions about their masculinity or sexuality. Sociologists attain sex role socialization as instrumental for men and expressive for women.The characteristics of instrumental socialization embroil aggression and the ability to compete, lead, and wield power to accomplish tasks. Expressive socialization includes learning to nurture and be sensitive to needs of others. Many female dominated positions, including nursing, take hold difficulty attracting male recruits. This can be attributed in part to issues such as status and pay, but also to the gender stereotyping of the profession. Although the number of males in nursing has increased in recent years, the underlying feminization of nursing is still an important issue. durable and outdated gender stereotypes are a big part of the problem. pic Today, men still only restore up between 5%10% of the nursing workforce in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada.Although its a small percentage, todays statistics actually represent an over 20% increase in the number of male nurses in the past two decades. 5There are many supposed reasons for the lack of men in nursing. For example, if a mans peers consider nursing emasculating, he has a disincentive for becoming a nurse. Another reason suggested is the lower sparing status associated with the nur sing field. 3However, the most commonly proposed reason is that men are less credibly to enter jobs associated with women than women are to enter those positions traditionally held by men. Despite the obvious disproportion of male nurses to all men, studies have also shown men are overrepresented in senior nursing posts. 2They achieve promotion more quickly than women at all levels of the nursing hierarchy above the entry-level positions.This could be attributed to the vast difference in the number of female nurses who work part time, compared to odd-job(prenominal) male nurses. Some researchers suggest that managers perceive part-time female staff to be less attached to their careers. 7Studies have consistently reported that virtuoso of the major reasons for womens slower progress in nursing is the number and length of career breaks taken, particularly to have children. One such study indicated that women were 10 times more likely than men to have taken a career break to care f or children. Furthermore, male nurses may be thought to bring stability to the nursing profession, which had always been considered at the mercy of marriage and motherhood, reflecting hidden advantages for men and disadvantages for women. 1 Study specifics Participants were guarantee informed consent and confidentiality. All students received an explanation of the study before introduction of the questionnaire, and only those who hold to participate continued. Students names were not sought in the questionnaires and their confidentiality was respected.Sixty-two percent of those surveyed were female and 38% were male. The starting signal part of the survey included socio-demographic data, while the second part asked students about their perception of males in nursing and the effects of recruiting males to the field. The third section asked students about their perception of gender stereotypes. Questions included 1. How do you feel about men in nursing? 2. Do you think nursing is a womans job? 3. Do men and women differ in their professional role?What do you think are the suitable work places and positions barrack for male nurses? 5. What do you think of the effect of men on the image of nursing? Male nurses as perceived by both genders Most of the female students and nearly half of the male students chose emergency units as the most suitable area for male nurses. Nearly 42% of the female nurses preferred men to work as instructors in nursing schools after graduation. There were significant differences between both genders perceptions about the nursing positions men should occupy after graduation.While 48% of the female students considered men as staff nurses, most of the male students verbalize they should occupy administrative (40%) or teaching posts (38%) after graduation. Significant differences were also make between the female and male students perceptions regarding the effect of males on the image of nursing. When asked if men improve the image of nursing, 54% of the female respondents agreed, compared to 90% of the male respondents. Cultural values, a lack of understanding about what nurses really do at work, and the way nurses are portrayed in popular media highly affect the public image of nursing.The results of the survey show that male students prefer administrative/instructional positions after graduation. In contrast, female students said they more often preferred men to assume staff nurse positions. While there are difficulties for men working in female-dominated professions, male nurses tend to have a faster and more naive career progression than their female counterparts. Male students exhibited gender role tension about nursing, as 43% considered nursing a female profession. Some research reports numbers as high as 82% of male high school students would not choose nursing as a career, believing it should be a female-only profession. 9, 10) Conclusions and recommendations The results of this study indicate that nur sing continues to be seen as a female-dominated profession, especially by male students, despite the ever-increasing number of men in nursing. Stereotypical notions of gender roles possibly affect male students believe to occupy administrative positions after graduation, though further studies are needed.Nursing as a profession can only benefit from a talent pool drawing a proportionate number of men. Nursing schools, health care organizations, and the media should continue to advocate for the profession, portraying positive images of the field and male nurses. A community education campaign to improve the image of nursing could also be initiated. To emphasize a nurses role identity without any gender segregations, school educators should encourage students to manage gender-related problems.

The Black Cat Essay Example for Free

The Black Cat EssayShort allegory Analysis The Black Cat The Black Cat by Edgar Alan Poe is a short story told in a first person narrative, from the point of view of an incarcerated mutilateer. There are several ways to present this story the reader throw out also gain insight on the narrators subject of mind. What I am going to talk near today is how the narrator uses a lot of symbolism and descriptive elements in his story, and in turn, how the reader will interpret the narrator as a person. A few characteristics that will be highlighted are death, psychosis/state of mind of the narrator, and alcoholism.The narrator admits an alcohol dependency correctly from the start. One night, returning home , much intoxicated, from one(a) of my haunts about town(2). This gives the reader the impression that it is in the narrators normal character to be under the influence. The narrator used alcohol as his reasoning for snip the black cats eye out. He then drinks away his crimi nalityiness and sins with alcohol, I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed (3).From these statements, the reader put up assume that the narrator is an alcoholic and uses that to blur the reality of his decisions. Madness is defined as the state of existence mentally ill or extremely foolish behavior. In this story it is apparent that the narrator could in truth well be mentally unstable. He immediately expressed his fondness for animals, he thought of animals as a principal sources of pleasure (2). He later gets pleasure from abusing one of his animals, the black cat, by cutting the cats eye out with a knife.All because he felt the cat was avoiding him. He later hangs the cat, and then constantly feels haunted by his acts. In a way, the narrator seems enticed by his offense actions. Evil thoughts became my sole intimates-the darkest and most evil of thoughts (5). The narrators last act of evil is the murder of his wife, when he hits her in the head with an axe. He then immediately thinks of ways to cover up the murder. He talks about cutting his wife up into pieces, but later decides that he will underwrite her body in the brick wall in the cellar of their home.From this the reader has gone from believing the narrator is estimable some troubled alcoholic, to believing the narrator is suffering some serious psychosis. There are galore(postnominal) scenes of death in this story. The first starts with the abuse of the black cat. The narrator comes home drunk and believes the cat is being disobedient so he cuts the cats eye out. Later, when his guilt builds up and he can no longer take it, the narrator hangs the cat. He sours paranoid and believes the cat is haunting him from the grave. Although I then readily accounted to my reason, if not altogether to my conscience, for the startling fact just detailed, it did not the less fail to discover a deep impression upon my fancyamong the vile haunts which I now habitually frequented (4). The next face of death is the cruel and unexpected murder of the narrators wife. It becomes apparent that the narrator has a upset fascination when carrying out the acts of murder. These actions tie into the narrators mental stability.It is one thing to have thoughts of harming ones self or others, but it is another thing when those thoughts are acted upon. My happiness was supreme The guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but little (6). From this the reader can assume that the narrator is a mentally unstable alcoholic murderer. The three main descriptive characteristics that I wanted to highlight about the narrator and the story of The Black Cat are alcoholism, psychosis, and death. With these three elements the reader can pass discretion on the narrator and create an overall opinion of him as a person.The reader can become first enticed by the story with the narrator talking about his love for animals and then later his rigor towards them. Next the reader begins to wonder if the narrator is imagining these things, Upon its headsat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose inform voice had consigned me to the hangman (7). Finally the reader can confidently asses their overall impression of the narrator. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. But to-morrow I die and to-day I would unburden my soul (1).

Economic Concepts of Vicarious Liability

Economic Concepts of secondary Liabilitya) Explain the economic logic behind laws related to the concept of secondary financial obligationThe primary definition of vicarious financial obligation is where an individual or firm can be held responsible for torts perpetrate by another, the virtually common case for that is of employers and employees. Vicarious liability differs from secondary liability as it doesnt occupy with cases of negligence on the employers behalf, it sooner relates to the scope of employment not the respondent superior. Normally when torts are connected the liability lies with the person who authorises the tort, however this is not always abounding hence the introduction of vicarious liability. If companies live on that they can be held vicariously liable and face the full cost for a tort then they leave alone ensure they minimise the chances of committing a tort, this is done by better monitoring of the employees. This holdms fine for grown compan ies who have the money to monitor and the money to be able to repair all compensation. still miniature firms are far much disadvantaged as they dont have the resources to monitor or pay compensation, this forget mean the risk of accidents is not likely to decrease. Employers will much often than not be held vicariously liable for their employees personationions. The Salmond test was developed in the 1930s to check if a tortuous act was calve of an unauthorised act authorised by the employer or one the was instigate by the employee only. This was really the offshoot definitions of vicarious liability and has been used as a test in m whatever an(prenominal) cases since. However every indicate the years it has become more watered down slightly in favour of the employers. By 1969 the political sympathies had introduced a law forcing companies to number out insurance to cover cases of vicarious liability. The Employees Liability Act meant that any federation in the UK woul d have to insure against liability of its employees and of its own actions. This would now mean that even if the company didnt take get by the insurance would be able to pay the full social cost of the tort. The act also made it compulsory to have 5 million of insurance to make sure it will cover the full liability claim for compensation. It should therefore be in the employers interest to take more care of what they task employees to do knowing that ultimate responsibility can lie with the employer. The law up to the late 1990s stipulated that the employer could only be effectuate vicariously liable if it was found they had authorised the employee to do something that was unauthorised. If however the employer was found not to have authorised any such behaviour the employer himself would be found liable. Since 2001 the House of Lords sees that we should focus on the link between what it is an employee is tasked to do and the nature of the tort committed. In most cases it makes go od economic sense that employers should be found to be liable as well as the employees. Not just because they have a greater ability to pay compensation but because they should take more care when overlooking what their employees are tasked to do.b) In the case of an employer/employee relationship, is there a case for extending liability beyond the employer?To analyse this properly it is best to look at some recent case studies. virtuoso of the largest inveigh crashes on the British rail system was the Hatfield rail crash in 2000, it left 4 people dead and 102 injured. After the crash a long and painstaking enquiry took place to see how the crash happened and who the blame lied with. The enquiry found that a section of the track was badly discredited which led to the train derailing, the section of track was found to have been neglected for a period of 21months. The lawcourt held the maintenance company (Balfour Beatty) liable and fined them 10 million pounds, a record amount for the time. The court also gave the parent company of Balfour Beatty a hefty fine, Balfour Beatty was managed by Railtrack who were handed a 3.5 million fine for breaching guard rules. The judge said it was one of the worst uses of sustained industrial negligence in a highschool risk industry the crash could have been easily averted if a safety checking plan was in place and properly followed. In this case liability had to be extended beyond the employer Balfour Beatty as Railtrack were at disgrace for not properly regulating the maintenance work. There was however no charges brought against the employees as they were only pursual the orders of the employer Balfour Beatty.In this case Balfour Beatty should take most of the blame as they are mainly at erroneous belief for not implementing the correct maintenance procedures. However Railtrack should and rightly took some of the blame as they should have been more closely supervising the what company they controlled was doing as it was in their interests.If a company van driver for example injures a pedestrian on a crossing who is liable? The employer can be liable for hiring a incompetent driver, but also the driver can be held liable as he was incautious in his driving. So in a case like this it is right to extend liability as the company cannot be held solely liable due the driver not taking due care in his job. However it is usual that the pedestrian would only sue the company that employs the driver, this is mainly because it is harder to sue on a personal liability claim and also the companies have a greater ability to pay compensation.c) Is there a case for twist liability in the context of vicarious liability?In most cases firms are vicariously liable in cases of civil liability, however they can also been prosecuted as part of wretched vicarious liability. The conventional thinking is that adding unlawful liability to strict vicarious liability is a good thing, it should reduce corporate crime an d also be efficient in its prevention. However more recent analysis suggest that in some cases adding vicarious liability to corporate criminal liability does not encourage corporations to be more cautious. It is widely said that trying to add criminal liability to vicariously liability is extremely complicated. Taking the case of Ferguson vs Weaving as an example vicarious liability was trying to be applied to a charge of aiding and abetting. Weaving was the licensee of a hotel, she was charged with aiding and abetting for allowing drinkers to take away alcohol after the hours permitted by the law. The licensee said that it wasnt her fault as she had instructed the waiters and waitresses to collect up glasses onwards 10pm, the time at which she was licensed to allow consumption of alcohol. The court did not sympathise with her and were only implicated with the fact that she had broken the law. Therefore ultimate responsibility lay with the licensee and she was charged with aidin g and abetting unlawful drinking.In many ways criminal liability should be extended to the vicariously liable firm as ultimately it is the firm that is responsible for its employees, obviously if the employee does some that is completely unauthorised buy the firm, it should be the employee that receives any criminal charges. Vicarious criminal liability however is not always useful as explained by Kraakman firms be to be immune to criminal sanctions. The criminal penalties on firms are just not large enough to deter torts. In the case of Railtrack and Balfour Beatty the fines were argued to be non efficient, the money they were fined does not do the general public any good. Money they could have spent on improving the rail service was lost through the fine, instead it could have been better to force criminal charges on the two companies and forced them to invest in the rail network.ReferencesLiability in Tort,3400 Vicarious and corporate civil liability, Reinier H. KraakmanVicario us Liability in Criminal Law, The sophisticated Law Review, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Jul., 1951), pp. 334-340, J. Ll. J. EdwardsThe Potentially Perverse Effects of Corporate Criminal Liability, The Journal of juristic Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2 (Jun., 1994), pp. 833-867, Jennifer ArlenEmployers liability (compulsory insurance) act 1969http//www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article575881.ecehttp//www.daviddfriedman.com/laws_order/index.shtmlhttp//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1524744/Companys-failures-led-to-Hatfield-rail-crash.htmlhttp//www.swarb.co.uk/lisc/VicLi19301959.phphttp//www.lawteacher.net/tort-law/vicarious-liability.phphttp//www.emplaw.co.uk/content/index?startpage=data/030003.htmhttp//www.practicallaw.com/0-101-5345http//www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1998/19982573.htmhttp//www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/UKHL/2001/22.html