Alfieri Tells the Audience ‘Justice Is Very Important Here’. Essay

By stating in his opening speech of the ferment Justice is very strategic here, Alfieri opens the consultations minds to relate jurist back to in all the events in the book that occur. doneout the mulct Arthur miller shows the importance of justice mainly finished Eddie and Marcos behavior, building up to Eddies tragic death. Through Alfieris first speech, Miller allows the audience to acknowledge that in the States they settle for half. This is explaining the expression that Eddie sees justice, but a care how Marco, who is from Sicily, would see justice and these differences.This point of reference is implying that whatever justice means to the Americans it means more to the Italians. This is foreshadowing the end up of the play as it links to Marcos thirst for revenge on Eddie. At the end of subroutine One, Miller subtly suggests the idea of justice through Marcos defensiveness over his brother and also Eddies actions towards Rodolfo. After Eddie hits Rodolfo the audi ence gets the olfactory property that he feels this is justice for Rodolfo leading Catherine away from the life Eddie wanted her to have. This is punctuate by Eddies use of the word Danish to describe Rodolfo.By using this as a nickname Miller is trying to glide path the point that Eddie is trying to isolate Rodolfo from the Italian community and also their family. The received sense of justice in this scene however, comes from Marco who raises the chair over his vanguard. This is a clear sense of warning implied by Marco, which is clearly registered by Eddie, Eddies grin vanished. This, to Marco, is a feeling of justice coming to Eddie for trying to birth either him of his brother feel like they dont belong. temporary hookup also foreshadowing what will happen at the end of Act 2. Miller highlights justice as one of the most important things in Eddies life.However, he leads the audience to enquire whether Eddies desires are very just. What Eddie wants is his honour and his name but also Catherine. Marcos got my name. He also wants his respect back from Marco, which he has completely lost by the actions his contrasted feelings for Catherine have caused him to take. In the structure of a Greek tragedy that Miller is trying to create Eddie plays the protagonist. It is his conflict between his good qualitys and the gradually rise of his bad ones that force the free rein forwards with both Eddie and Marcos need for justice.Theimportance of justice shown in the play comes to a drama filled end with Marco finally getting the justice he believes he deserves. The end of this play was foreshadowed when Marco stated, all the law is not in a book. By saying this Miller has implied to the audience that Marco believes it is his duty to bring Eddies life to an end, in my country he would be dead by now. He also brings in the claim felt by Marco of infixed justice and how by disregarding the respect Marco feels for Rodolfo, my brother, my blood, Eddie has lead himself in to the daub where he is nothing more than an animal who deserves to die.In conclusion, throughout the play Miller implies the theme of justice as the most prominent and important theme of the play. It is one of the only things Marco and Eddie have in common, in the way that they both search for it and in the end it finished with Eddie dead and Marco cosmos sent back to Italy. In the final scene Miller shows the audience that though you may gain the justice you sought out for like Marco, Eddie falls to his knees before Marco, it may be the thing that leads to a characters downfall, in which it did with both Eddie and Marco at the end of this play.

Washington Square (Henry James)

Washington Squargonis a short reinvigorated by total heat throng. Originally published in 1880 as a serial in Cornhill MagazineandHarpers refreshed Monthly Magazine, it is a structurally simpletragicomedythat recounts the conflict betwixt a dull notwithstanding sweet daughter and her b obligation, domineering cause. The plot of the novel is based upon a true business relationship told to mob by his close friend, British actress can Kemble. 1The book is often comp bed toJane Austens work for the clarity and grace of itsprose and its intense condense on family relationships. pile was hardly a great admirer of Jane Austen, so he might not have regarded the comparison as flattering. In fact, James was not a great fan of Washington Squareitself. He tried to read it over for inclusion in theNew York strainof his fiction (19071909) that found that he couldnt, and the novel was not included. other(a) readers, though, have sufficiently enjoyed the book to make it matchless of the more general works of the Jamesian canon. - Structure The novel is told from athird-person omniscientpoint of envision, although we dont fare anything about the narrator.The narrator often offers his comments directly to the reader. The novella begins at a distance from the characters, describing the assground of the Sloper family. It then recounts in detail the story of Catherines dawdle with Morris Townsend. When Morris jilts her, the focus shifts back to a long view. As James puts it Our story has hitherto moved with very short steps, precisely as it approaches its stopping point it must take a long stride. The final few chapters are taken once more in short steps, ending with the spectacular vignette of Catherines refusal of Morris. Major themes The bitterest irony in the story is that Dr Sloper, a brilliant and successful physician, is exactly right about Morris Townsend, and yet he shows abrasiveness to his defenseless and loving daughter. If the doctor had been in correct in his appraisal of the idle Townsend, he would only be a stock villain. As it is, the doctors lead works perfectly but his heart has grown cold afterwards the death of his beautiful and gifted wife. Catherine gradually grows throughout the story into right judgment of her situation.As James puts it From her point of view the great facts of her career were that Morris Townsend had trifled with her affection, and that her father had broken its spring. Nothing could ever alter these facts they were always there, like her name, her age, her patent face. Nothing could ever undo the wrong or cure the smart that Morris had inflicted on her, and nothing could ever make her feel towards her father as she felt in her unripeer years. Catherine will never be brilliant, but she learns to be clear-sighted. -Literary significance criticism Everybody likesWashington Square, even the denigrators of Henry James, wrotecriticDonald Hall, and most other commentators have echoed the sent iment. Although James himself regarded the novel with stuffy contempt, readers have enjoyed its linearnarrativetechnique, its straightforward prose (far removed from the convoluted wording of Jamess later career), and the sharply etched portraits of the four main characters. Even the canescent plot revolving around the will has charmed many critics with its old-fashi wholenessd simplicity.Catherines averse but unmistakable development into independence and wisdom is a famous success for James and has been much appreciated by critics and readers in general. Henry James,OM(15 April 1843 28 February 1916) was an American-born writer, regarded as one of the key figures of 19th-centuryliterary realism. James alternated between America and Europe for the world-class 20 years of his life, after which he settled in England, becoming aBritish subjectin 1915, one year before his death.He is primarily known for the series of novels in which he portrays the encounter of Americans with Eur ope and Europeans. His method of writing from the point of view of a character within a tale allows him to explore issues connect toconsciousnessandperception, and his style in later works has been compared toimpressionist painting. James contributed significantly toliterary criticism, particularly in his insistence that writers be allowed the great possible freedom in presenting their view of the world.James was born in New York City into a wealthy family. His father, Henry James Sr. , was one of the best-known intellectuals in mid-19th-century America. In his youth James travelled back and forth between Europe and America. He studied with tutors in Geneva, London, Paris, Bologna, and Bonn. At the age of 19 he briefly attendedHarvard Law School, but preferred reading literature to studying law. James published his first short story,A Tragedy of Error, at age 21, and devoted himself to literature.James is one of the major figures oftrans-Atlanticliterature. His works frequently ju xtapose characters from theOld World(Europe), embodying a feudal civilization that is beautiful, often corrupt, and alluring, and from theNew World(United States), where people are often brash, open, andassertiveand embody the virtuesfreedom and a more passing evolved moral characterof the new American society. James explores this clash of personalities and cultures, in stories of personal relationships in which power is exercised well or badly.His protagonists were often young American women facing oppression or abuse. Novels * Watch and Ward(1871) * Roderick Hudson(1875) * The American(1877) * The Europeans(1878) * Confidence(1879) * Washington Square(1880) * The Portrait of a Lady(1881) * The Bostonians(1886) * The Princess Casamassima(1886) * The Reverberator(1888) * The Tragic ponder(1890) * The Other House(1896) * The Spoils of Poynton(1897) * What Maisie Knew(1897) * The Awkward Age(1899) * The Sacred Fount(1901) misfortunate stories and novellas * A Tragedy of Error(1864) My Friend Bingham * Poor Richard A twenty-four hour period of Days * The Story of a Masterpiece The Story of a social class * A Most Extraordinary Case A Landscape painter

Alice Walker Outling

Alex Teague row Arts outline 5-2-07 3rd period Alice handcart Outline I. Alice footnote was not only one of the most superior African American carry throughrs over the century, just also an activist in the civil rights movement, developing up in the time period where African Americans were just reservoir to experience equality. In addition to her work about race, she wrote about the brusque treatment that black women faced, and was ofttimes criticized for her portrayal of the black man beingness the bad guy. The color color is one of her most profound books, involving racial discrimination and same-sex relationships.A lot of her novels and stories argon based on her childhood experiences. II. Difficulties ontogeny up A. She was the youngest of eight kids to parents that were sharecroppers. ( book of facts 2) B. At the age of eight, he br separate scar and blinded her right eye with a bb gun, in a risque of cowboys and Indians. C. She was constantly teased by classmates and no one in her family mum her, so she became shy and reclusive. (source 2) D. She was a southern black girl, growing up in a rural community, during a time when blacks had no rights. source 3) E. Walkers state of mind identified in the by-line summon, shows her perspective on her life thus far Black women are called, in the folklore that so aptly identifies ones status in golf club, the mule of the world, because we have been handed the burdens that everyone else everyone else- refused to carry. (source 1) F. In the winter of 1965 she wrestled with suicide afterward deciding to have an abortion, and some of her poems recount the despair and isolation she felt up at the time. (source 1) III. Educational background A. he attend a separate high school in Eatonton, Georgia, and she had inspiring teachers. ( source 3) B. She first attended Spelman on a state scholarship. During these 2 divisions she became active in the civil rights movements. (source 2) C. After Spe lman, she transferred to Sarah Lawrence College in New York. spent her junior year in Africa as an exchange student. (source 3) D. She has taught African American women studies to college students at Wellesley, the university of mommy at Boston, Yale, Brandeis, and the university of California at Berkeley. source 2) E. She served as a writer-in-residence for capital of Mississippi State College, now called Jackson State University, and Tougaloo College. (source 2) Civil Rights involvement A. She was invited to Martin Luther powers home in recognition of her attendance at the younker world peace festival in Fin lower. (source 2) B. She also registered black voters in Liberty County, Georgia. (source 2) C. She worked for the New York City department of welfare. (source 2) D. She married a purity civil rights attorney. (source 2) E.In Jackson, Mississippi she was a black history consultant for a Head Start Program. (source 4) F. She is also an advocate for womens rights. s he performed protest against the heavy rituals of female circumcision in Africa and the Middle East. (source 2) G. she participated in various demonstrations started but other civil rights activist. (source 3) IV. Greatest Accomplishments A. The Color Purple was promulgated in 1982, and make into a motion picture in 1994. B. You Cant watch A Good Woman Down was published in touch 1981. C. The Temple Of My Familiar was published in 1989. D. We Are The Ones We Have Been wait For in 2006. E. Possessing the Secret of Joy was published in 1992. F. Now Is The epoch to Open Your Hearts was published in 2004. G. Meridian was published in 1976. fiction novels/books (source 3) H. The Same River Twice Honoring The Difficult was published in 1996. I. The Way Forward Is With a Broken Heart was published in 2000. J. In Search of Our Mothers Gardens Womanist Prose was published in 1983. nonfiction (source 3) K. Once Poems was published in 1968. L. Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems was published in 1973. M. Goodnight, Willie Lee, Ill See You in the Morning was published in 1979. N. Horses Make a Landscape learn More Beautiful was published in 1984. O. Her Blue Body Everything We make do Earthling Poems was published in 1991. P. Absolute Trust in the integrity of the Earth New Poems was published in 2003. poetry (source 3) V. The Male fictional character A. She is often criticized for her portrayal of the black man being a uncivilised and abusive figure, because this appearance was how black men were viewed by society, coming from a black women was critical. source 1) B. After writing the color purple she was considered a black feminist because of how she showed the black male character of society. Some vocalise that when she received the Pulitzer prize and the American Book award for the color purple, that the award only proved that black women writers were being awarded for bashing black men. (source 4) C. She often demonstrates the struggle and c onstant down fall of Black women in society during the 1950-1990s , through her novels and poems.And she makes a spiritual connection with God and her characters in almost all the books. (source 3) D. Some of her stories such as, The Third Life of Grange Copeland, induce controversy because of her recurring theme of the suffering of black women at the hands of men. (source 3) E. Walker explains that the depiction of these stories is not to bash black males, its to show the strong point of black females and how much expected failure they have overcome. (source 5) VI. Influences and inspirations A.In her poem, Once (1968), she writes about her experiences in the civil rights movement and her visit to Africa, including love and suicide. after tour Africa in 1964 , she struggled with an unwanted pregnancy. Upon deciding to have an abortion she battled with the thought of suicide, but she soon reclaimed her life. (source 2) B. After the accident at age eight, Alices eyes were op ened up to the true meaning of life and she find relationships and how to be patient, she expresses her learning about life through these stories. source 1) C. Walker mentions that growing up a southern black girl, in a poor rural community, she possessed the benefit of double vision her quote. Not only is the black southern writer in a position to imagine his own world, and its close communitybut he is capable of knowing, with unmistakably silent accuracy, the people who make up the larger world that surrounds and suppresses his own. (source 3) D.A major theme of Alice Walker is the preservation of black culture, and her woman characters are authorized aspects in demonstrating hard-earned success. (source 3) E. Alice recounted in, Our Mothers Gardens, that she was inspired by Martin Luther King Jr. s contentedness that being a southern black meant I had claim to the land of my birth. (source 3) F. She was also influenced by black writer Zora Neale Hurston, whod wrote lively folk accounts of the well-fixed small, southern black community she grew up in. source 3) VII. Alice Walker continues to write today and her legacy will live on for generations to come, as possibly the most inspirational black writer of our time. Alices books have two effects on people, either inspiring or a thieve of time. But despite their opinion, her novels provide insight that most people would never learn in a lifetime. She even appreciates the constructive criticism from her readers, because it makes her a better writer.

Importance of Literature Essay

Literature is the foundation of life. It places an emphasis on many another(prenominal) topics from pitying tragedies to tales of the ever-popular search for love. While it is physically written in oral communication, these words come alive in the imagination of the mind, and its ability to comprehend the complexity or simplicity of the text. Literature enables people to work through through the lenses of others, and sometimes even inanimate objects therefore, it becomes a looking glass into the innovation as others view it. It is a journey that is inscribed in pages, and powered by the imagination of the reader.Ultimately, literature has provided a gateway to t apiece the reader closely life experiences from even the saddest stories to the most joyful ones that will touch their hearts. From a very young age, many atomic number 18 exposed to literature in the most stripped d admit form picture books and simple texts that atomic number 18 mainly for the sole purpose of teach ing the alphabet etc. Although these are not nearly as complex as an 800-page sci-fi novel, it is the first step that many take towards the literary world. Progressively, as people grow older, they search other genres of books, ones that propel them towards curiosity of the subject, and the overall book.Reading and being give the keys to the literature world prepares individuals from an early age to discover the true importance of literature being able to comprehend and understand situations from many prospects. physically speaking, it is impossible to be someone else. It is impossible to switch bodies with another human being, and it is impossible to completely understand the complexity of their world. Literature, as an alternative, is the closest affaire the world has to being able to understand another person whole-heartedly.For stance, a novel about a treacherous war, written in the perspective of a soldier, allows the reader to envision their memories, their pain, and the ir emotions without actually being that person. Consequently, literature lowlife act as a time machine, enabling individuals to go into a specific time period of the story, into the mind and soul of the protagonist. With the ability to see the world with a pair of fresh eyes, it triggers the reader to reflect upon their own lives. Reading a material that is relatable to the reader may teach them morality and encourage them to practice considerably judgement.This can be proven through public school systems, where the books that are emphasized the most tend to go for a moral-teaching purpose behind the story. An example would be William Shakespeares stories, where each one is meant to be contemplative of human nature both the good and bad. Consequently, this can promote better judgement of situations, so the reader does not find themselves in the same circumstances as perhaps those in the fiction world. Henceforth, literature is proven to not only be reflective of life, but it ca n also be used as a guide for the reader to follow and practice good judgement from.The world today is ever-changing. Never before has life been so chaotic and contend for all. Life before literature was practical and predictable, but in range day, literature has expanded into countless libraries and into the minds of many as the gateway for light and curiosity of the human mind and the world around them. Literature is of smashing importance and is studied upon as it provides the ability to connect human relationships, and fixate what is right and what is wrong. Therefore, words are alive more than ever before.

Basics Of Pharmaceuticals

Aside from the requisites of medicine manufacturing, a medicate partnership mustiness also birth the experience on the jural aspect of the pharmaceutical business. A company must be adequate to know what agencies of the g all overnment he has to seek advice from sooner it lowgoes the manufacturing work at in order to have a good start.Relative to this, the company needs to know which foils the caoutchouc and efficacy of the medicates to be manufactured and which influence protects the rights of the manufacturer and the consumers against illicit do drugss.This paper leave alone discuss the grassroots responsibilities of the forage and dose Administration and the medicate Enforcement fashion including the eulogy process of manufacturing a generic wine wine drug sham. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND ITS RESPONSIBILITIES The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is gener anyy responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of all drugs for serviceman and ex-se rviceman use.FDAs 1mission statement specifically states that the administration is responsible for protect the human beings health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nations food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. This testament then pee us the idea why FDA need to regulate drugs, and that is to ensure that they are safe and effective. The administration is also held responsible for ensuring that the drugs have information that is honest and accurate for the general public to use.The Drug Enforcement dominance (DEA) (Drug Enforcement Administration for the join States) is primarily responsible for the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Laws and Regulations. In the unify States, DEA is below the wing of the Department of Justice, where it serves as an arm of the justice against the 2those organizations and principal members of organizations, complex in the growing, m anufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or designate for illicit traffic in the United States. The DEAs drugs of concern take on Cocaine, marijuana, heroin, inhalants, LSD, Ecstasy, Steroids, Oxycontin and Methamphetamine.The following list of specific responsibilities is adopted by this writer from the DEAs official website Investigation and preparation for the prosecution of major violators of controlled substance legal philosophys operating at interstate and international levels. Investigation and preparation for prosecution of criminals and drug gangs who perpetrate personnel in our communities and terrorize citizens through and through fear and intimidation. Management of a national drug intelligence program in cooperation with federal, state, local, and alien officials to collect, analyze, and disseminate strategic and operative drug intelligence information.Seizure and forfeiture of assets derived from, traceable to, or intended to be used for illicit drug trafficking. Enforcement of the provisions of the Controlled Substances Act as they refer to the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of legally produced controlled substances. Coordination and cooperation with federal, state and local law enforcement officials on mutual drug enforcement efforts and enhancement of such efforts through exploitation of potential interstate and international investigations beyond local or limited federal jurisdictions and resources.Coordination and cooperation with federal, state, and local agencies, and with foreign governments, in programs designed to reduce the availability of illicit abuse-type drugs on the United States marketplace through nonenforcement methods such as crop eradication, crop substitution, and raising of foreign officials. Responsibility, on a lower floor the policy guidance of the Secretary of State and U. S. Ambassadors, for all programs associated with drug law enforcement counterparts in foreign countri es.Liaison with the United Nations, Interpol, and other organizations on matters relating to international drug control programs. DEAS PROGRAMS AND OPERATIONS Drug Enforcement Agency also updates its programs and operations check to the demand of technology and the development of bare-ass methods of illicit drug operations. Recent report published in the KT4 Online alerted the public on the emergence of illegal websites that are bringing prescription drugs verboten into the market (KT4 Online, disdainful 24, 2007).The DEA reported that such websites are able to market their products using just credit cards as payment modes. The elbow room now referred the so-called rogue pharmacies to the congress for the legislation of a much formidable law for such illegal and dangerous activities, which are regulate be suffer such companies do not meet the standards set by the United States. Even medicinal or herbal poses that are not only studied or correct under the law is also under t he responsibility of the DEA to study and made research relative to its danger in the human health.In Utah, a native plant called salvia divinorium, has been put into caution by the Hill Air Force Base which according to initial findings can cause hallucinations. In the report published in the flavor Lake Tribune, magic mint as its street name, is ingested or inhaled ordinarily by the members of the military and the people inside the base (Salt Lake Tribune, marvelous 20, 2007). The herbal plant is still legal as it is still under research by the DEA. Experts also say that the plant that grows in the wilds of Utah can cause lung irritation when its dried leaves are inhaled.LAWS AND POLICIES GOVERNING GENERIC DRUGS The regulations pertaining to generics drugs are under the responsibility of the Food and Drug Administration. Under the law, pharmaceutical companies or drug manufacturers have all the right to apply for a generic copy of their branded drugs. It can also be that a man ufacturer seeks for a license from the brand name company to make a generic copy of the branded product. A generic copy of the drug is called accredited generics because the branded product manufacturer had given the authority to the manufacturer of the generic drug copy.However, these generic copied have to undergo the legal process that is regulated by the FDA. It is the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term issue Act of 1984, commonly referred to as the Waxman-Hatch Act, which is being used as a legal basis for FDA for regulating generic drug copies. Since the law was enacted over 23 years ago, the number of generic manufacturers and number of generic drug products on the market have expanded exponentially (Coster, bath M. 2007). The law allows a generic drug that is a generic copy of the innovator drug to be approved by FDA to be marketed by the very(prenominal) company.This is even without the submission of the usual New Drug Application (NDA) that is submitted in full wh en a branded product is being applied for trade. The NDA is usually a time-consuming and big-ticket(prenominal) clinical trials required to be make by the drug manufacturer in order to comply with the safety and efficacy standards required of them. With the Waxman-Hatch Act, NDA is being replaced with the submission of Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) provided that the generic copy has demonstrated the fact that it is bioequivalent to the pioneer drug (J.Coster, The Pharmacist, Vol. 32, No. 6, 2007). This process allows the generic copy to be approved for marketing the easier and faster way because it does not to prove its safety and effectiveness through trials since the pioneer drug had already proven such. For the ANDA of the generic drug to be approved, its pioneer drug must have the four required certifications (1) that no patent is listed for the pioneer drug (2) that the patent has expired (3) the date on which the patent will expire or (4) that the patent is invali d or not infringed.Such information is listed in the FDAs Orange Book, a lengthiness for the pharmacists in determining the interchangeability of the drugs. Just recently, the Waxman-Hatch Act has been replaced with 3McCain-Schumer Act, after its authors Senators John McCain and Charles E. Schumer. The main feature of the new act is the changing of the 180-day exclusivity term of the depression generic drug copy to only the 30-day term. Exclusivity, in the old law is granted for the manufacturer of the generic drug to market the product unaccompanied within 180 days that is for the manufacturer who first secured the FDAs approval of the generic copy.With the new law, exclusivity term is shortened for the purpose of further expenditure reduction of the generic drugs as competition is encouraged after the 30-day term. It is estimated, according to Schumers study that the new law will enable consumers to give birth 60% of their usual expense when buying branded drugs and that will give consumers a total of $71 billion savings in 10 years (Bash, Dana, CNN Online, May 01, 2001). Schumer cited Claritin, a prescription allergy drug as example which costs an average of $63.65 while its generic equivalent will only cost $25. 46. Generally, the new law is of great help for the Americans in terms of their medical expenditures. CONCLUSION By looking into the basic responsibilities and functions of the FDA and DEA, we were able to have an idea of the basic legal aspect of drug manufacturing and marketing. in any case by having an overview of the laws governing generic copy manufacturing, we were able to have the basic knowledge of how the approval process rolls.In general we can conclude that the legal process of drug manufacturing and marketing is really a long and expensive process for the companies especially for the branded or patented drugs. However with the Schumer-McCain Act, the process is shortened and had benefited especially the consumers for enabling the cheaper version of their branded medicine to be marketed. REFERENCES 1FDAs Mission Statement. Retrieved on imperious 26, 2007 from http//www. fda. gov/opacom/morechoices/mission. hypertext markup language 2DEA Mission Statement. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www.usdoj. gov/dea/agency/mission. htm 3Senate Passes Ground-Breaking Schumer-McCain Generic Drug Bill (Press Release). July 31, 2002. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//schumer. senate. gov/SchumerWebsite/pressroom/press_releases/PR01124. hypertext mark-up language Bash, Dana. McCain, Schumer introduce generic drug bill. CNN Online. May 01, 2001. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//archives. cnn. com/2001/ALLPOLITICS/05/01/senate. genericdrugs/index. html Coster, John M. The Waxman-Hatch Generic Drug Law 23 Years Later. The Pharmacist. June 19, 2007. Vol. 32 No. 6Griffith, Christopher, et. al. (2002). View from Washington Senate approves changes in generic-drug approval. Leydig, Voit Mayer, Ltd. Report. Oct ober 2002. Volume 3 add 4 Colonel bans use of magic mint herb. Salt Lake Tribune. August 20, 2007. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www. sltrib. com/News/ci_6668009 Federal Authorities Warn Against Online Rogue Pharmacies. KT4 Online. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www. ktiv. com/News/index. php? ID=16295 What FDA Regulates. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www. fda. gov/comments/regs. html

The Relationship Between Incarnation and Creation

prosopopoeia and sack outledgeability are whatever of the most discussed subjects in the field of deity and religion. This is a subject field in which perfection as a source of inspiration, globe, and the world the demonstrable nature of the relationship exists amongst different theologies. Meanwhile creation comes in the mind when we think of the old cause and the bleak populace. Old earth in a sense states that divinity fudge created it and hence filled it with animals and plants. Meanwhile, the new earth is only ab come to the fore the new creation when Jesus became corroborate because of our relationship with deity.In this es give voice, the intention is to try and find kayoed how incarnation is colligate to creation in the biblical doctrines. What re al aney is the incarnation and how does it come out inducely from the biblical point of view. What is creation which we see in the open books of the sacred scripture and how is it related to the birth of Jesus rescuer. This paper is bound to pay back the terms appropriately while looking at the relationship amid incarnation and creation. Books in focus pass on be by T. F. Torrance who base his research on christian theology. agree to Gunther Pratz in his paper the relationship amongst incarnation and satisfaction in the theology, Thomas Torrance regardd that Niceno-constantinople creed with its central nates accorded to Jesus messiah seemed to be the prime and most valid outset point for discussion in deliverymanology 1. The classic patristic theology will be our concern in this paper. The watch intelligence incarnation was adopted during the twelfth century from the Nor macrocosm-French, which in magic spell had taken the joint over from the Latin incarnatio 2.This word incarnatio corresponds to the Greek sarkosis or ensarkosis from the religious doctrine agree to potty 114 and the word was made phase. Surely this mystery lies beyond valet de chambre investigation an d are believed on the strength of divinitys word. The word was in place and the word became man is the biblical mystery which the credo according John explains vividly. Torrance seems to share the view as the Greek Fathers and their non-dualistic theology in which incarnation and atonement are very inseparable. Christ is the get d suffer The Alpha, The first.His person is itself the source of creation. Just as the word as indicated in the Gospel according to John that the word became flesh, it is so uncoiled that Jesus is eternally other from the Father and the foundation for all else that is other than Him. The bible in Genesis does talk about god in plural meaning He the triune paragon existed before, during creation and after creation and hence the incarnation. divinity simply uses the word WE without sexual relation it openly of who he is with at the time of creation. entirely when finally He becomes flesh, then it becomes truth that He was and his word has become flesh . It is t presentfore sure to state that Christ is nature and forever from the Father in the spirit. This give tongue tos that the spreading of justice of the triune paragon, whose organism is outwardly curled. beau ideal became flesh simply because he wanted to reveal himself to the infractful nature of man. He wanted man to realize that he was the truth to believe in at all times in-order to be saved.The incarnated graven image who is the son would be the mediator between God and men, the man being Christ Jesus who gave himself to liberate man from sin and to renew the broken relationship of man with God. Karl Barth writes, If we understand infinity as pre-time and we must understand in this mood too we defecate to recognize that eternity itself bears the name Jesus Christ. 3 Torrance believes that this relational coherence and junction of the Father and the Son in the Spirit of God as essential to knowing God for who He truly is 4.He writes in The Trinitarian Fai th, Thus, they (the Nicene fathers) jilted any idea that the Son is from a being other than God, or that he is Son of God only through par winning of God, and stated kinda definitely and unambiguously that the Son is of the very being of God and is God in precisely the same sense in which the Father is God, for he is uniquely and completely one with him 5. While looking at this issue, I noniced that Athanasius also believed in the incarnation. He looks at it from the point of the creeds which force much attention in the early years of the world.Torrance points out with Athanasius that this shows a dual movement from God to humanity and from humanity to God which is touch in the intermediation of Christ Jesus. The gospel is very go through that Christ is really God having become human like. Jesus Christ is Gods act which is God acting personally and immediately as man through him and thus at once in a celestial and in person manner. Torrance goes on to say that rase though Jes us comes as human being, he does non indeed compound the two realities of being divine and at the same time being human.But he admits that we must rather think of Christ as God coming to us as human. It is thitherfore true to say that God the creator has come to His own creation as one of the creatures he has made but at the same time remains the creator, the creating and underneath force behind everything. Yet I wish to make it clear that even though he came down as one of the creatures, he never stopped being divine. Because of whom Jesus is and what He mediates is one and the same, we must be aware that He is not just an agent of that mediation to us but is the mediator of a divine revelation and reunion.He is in his own personal identity and reality. It is because of this that the gospel witnesses to us that Jesus Christ does not just come to us by bearing the word of God but as being the word of God. Torrance believes that if we agree to bring out the Person and the word or work of Christ Jesus, our way of appreciating the gospel will diminish and finally break down at the balance. I crap taken the pain of exploring what incarnation could be before taking the issues about creation which would actually be the beginning of my paper.This I did because I believe that incarnation is the core of Christian beliefs and the heart and soul of many discussions. Torrance who follows the claim of Athanasius, understands the atoning redemption to happen within the meditorial life and Person of the incarnate Christ Jesus. Athanasius believes that Jesus Christ came to save the whole human being, body and mind including human affections and mind, that Jesus Christ, the incarnate son of God, came to redeem by suitable fully human being himself which in the end effected our buyback in and through the very humanity he appropriated from us.So God bonnie human being was for a reason that the broken relationship be once again be mended. He has made our sin and destr uction his own that we may partake of his divine life and righteousness. However it is true to say that if everything He did including appropriating from us our body and soul devising them his own were incomplete and inferior, then everything that Christ did by offering himself as a sacrifice for our sake would be meaningless.We can see that, like the Greek Fathers, Torrance closely links the personal and the ontological in his account of the incarnational redemption. By making himself one with us and through the incarnation, Jesus Christ did not just correct our human nature to himself but indeed took our missed state which is headed for conviction and death. His main intention was to take our place of sin and substitute it by discharging our debts and also by presenting Himself in atoning sacrifice to God for us.He hence crushed the forcefulness of sin and its strongholds in death and redeemed man from its control. Torrance in his on conviction and the convictions of the Gree k fathers insisted that incarnation and atonement go to be thought together in terms of their inherent coherence in the divine-human Person of the mediator. May I now turn to the discussion on creation which is superbly the basis of our being here on earth. Without creation, we cannot discuss incarnation and without incarnation we may not have power to discuss atonement that I have touched on shallowly.Creation is hence not a floating reality which has no ground but somewhatthing beginning in the son, crafted by Him, joins together in Him and headed towards Him as His inheritance. While Gods being reaches out towards the other which is simultaneously a being that draws the other in bonds of love. Some theories about the making of the universe and the creation of all things have emerged over the years. For example some people say that all things were self-originated and disorganized. Among the people are Epicureans who deny that there was a mind behind all this.This is very opposi te to all experiences which may include their existence. For if everything came the way they say, then everything would be in one form and without distinction. Others take the view of Plato who utter that God made everything out of pre-existence and uncreated matter, just as carpenter makes things only out of wood that already exists. The Gnostics simply closed their eyes to the obvious meaning of scripture. An example is when God reminded the Jews of the statement in Genesis, He who created them in the beginning made young-begetting(prenominal) and female and because of that they should leave their parents and cleave to one another.Gen. 223ff. What therefore God has put together let no man separate. The gospel according to St. John says that All things became by Him and without Him came nothing into being. How then can the journeyman be different other than the Father of Christ? There is wishing to understand that by faith the world s were framed by the word of God so that the things we see did not come into being out of things that had previously appeared . Creation being the genesis of everything on earth gives the initiative connotation that everything begun from then.The way of life and how man was given the power of dominion over all the creatures of the earth is the source of our base of argument. biblical creation in Genesis, tells us how God did his things. One would ask if it is true that the six days of creation was the normal counting days we believe in today. But the Bible is very straight in stating to us that Gods time is not our time. The bible may have meant that one thousand years represented one day. Creation in the book of Genesis can be hence being termed as both physical and spiritual.The relationship between incarnation and creation comes in place on several occasions. They are closely intertwined and cannot be stranded easily. Incarnation is the new creation when God becomes incarnate. The word becomes flesh and so a new beginni ng for the walk of life. God comes in flesh to die for the sins of the world and hence making the way for new creation. Incarnation opens the doors to the new creation which is the formation of the Kingdom of God. Man becomes a youngster of God when he surrenders to follow Christ in His fullness.God fulfills his new covenant with man by becoming incarnate to redeem man from the manacles of sin. The old covenant was with Abraham when He called him to go to the land of promise. This does not end here but brings clearly what God wanted us to go through when He brings out the Israelites from slavery in Egypt through Moses. But this does end here the presence of Jesus Christ is felt even at the time of Babylons opposition to God. The presence of God in every walk of life right from the beginning brings a clear understanding of I AM sayings in the New will.When we are scene to saying with Jesus Christ when reading the bible, we are actually face to face with God. This means that the triune God or the trinity of God is the basis on which the Christian faith is embedded upon. The I AM sayings from the gospel according is the authority God asserts when He speaks to us to show us that He is in Jesus Christ and in Christ He lives and dwells. These sayings are as a result of His need that we know vividly about his coming and how He lived in our midst. The story does not end here but gives an account of how he died ad after resurrected.Whilst it is true to say that this sayings were mystery, they were indeed the truth that God is Who He was and Who HE is now and forever. The incarnation makes it clear that He is indeed Lord of Lords. John McKenna says The eternity of the world and the temporal nature of our kind at the center of the cosmos was an enigma to be resolved by learning to lark with the heavenly and changeless forms, by leaving the morass of the temporal and redeeming(a) all appearances in the eternity of a creators heavens. This forms the basis of messian ic hope.He is indeed the light of the world during the time in the Old Testament but also during the time in the New Testament where the bible gives the background of where Jesus is coming from. In the gospel according to Matthews, the opening of the school text begins by explaining the ancestors of Jesus. This implies that God brings us the His history to help us know of the new creation or the new Adam. Jesus comes from the rest home of David and of Abraham. Christ confronts the Jews his people because he comes from within and so he knows the way of life here.This makes it easy for him to talk them from their perspective without fear. The bible goes on to say in various texts for instance in the letter of Paul to Corinthians that in 2 Corinthians 44-6 we read The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. For we do not preach ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, and oursel ves as your servants for Jesus sake. For God, who said Let light shine out of darkness.Made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ. His becomes the light that shines in the world to bring His glory. He is the beginning, the Alpha and has lived now and shall live forever Omega. He is the churchman at all costs and has the key to every door. Apocalyptic text in the bible which is Revelation draws it statements from the fact that there will be neither sun nor moon in the city of God since it does not need them.Work citedMichael Green, The Truth of God Incarnate (Grand Rapids Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1977), ed. , pp. 36-39.Ibid, pp. 39-41.Clement of Alexandria, toward the close of the 2nd cent. A. D. cites various(a) views concerning the date of Christs birth among early churchmen (Stromata, Bk. 1, Ch. 21).Leon Morris, The Gospel According To John, (Eerdmans, 1971), p. 365, 473-4.Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, II. 1, p. 622 .T. F. Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being, Three Persons (T & T Clark, 1996), pp. 118-127.

Religious or moral issue of concern to Christians Essay

Analyse and explain the way in which a religious or moral liberate of concern to Christians has been dealt with in a television easy lay operaThe moral divulge that I build chosen to follow is adultery, which is when a married person has voluntary intimate intercourse with other married or non married people, preferably than his or her spouse. The reason I withdraw chosen this moral issue is because it is pause of everyday life, more people ar doing it and are non taking nonice of the hurt and pain they are causing. I have chosen Eastenders for my soap opera, because it is a popular soap and the moral issue adultery is shown, through Natalie and Rickys affair.Christians have a strong look on adultery, they believe that you should keep knowledgeable intercourse for marriage because it makes it part of a religious or spiritual contact and it makes it dependant on a commitment to spend the rest of your life with someone, also Do non commit adultery is one of the ten comm andments, so Christians are totally against adultery.The main characters involved were Ricky, Natalie, puke and Barry. The storyline begins with, Ricky and his son Liam glide slope defend to the square after a few years away. later a few weeks Ricky is starting to settle down and he is lease a flat with Sam Mitchell his ex-wife, Natalie and Ricky are friends at this point. After a while Natalie realizes she still loves Ricky, her first love, and starts meeting up with him secretly and has sexual intercourse with him. Natalie makes up excuses saying that shes working everywheretime and during her tiffin breaks when shes really meeting up with Ricky. One night rap sees Ricky picking up Natalie from round the corner from their house.The next morning be sick confronts Natalie intimately what she saw and tells her to end it only Natalie starts crying and says that she still loves Ricky, except Pat tells Natalie some her own love life and that she would be making a big mistak e by seeing Ricky. Natalie is still mingled and non sure whom she wants to be with. On Rickys birthday Natalie rest home and looks after Jack and Liam, Rickys son. So Barry, Pat and Roy andtocks go to Rickys party soon after they arrive Barry persuades Roy and Pat to go home and baby-sit so Natalie can come to the party.When Natalie arrives she gives Ricky his circuit card and on the back of the envelope Natalie wrote meet me outside the back where she tells him that she is passing game to leave Barry. Pat and Natalie talk again and Pat shows Natalie the secret tape, which Barry has put down for Natalies birthday it is a really special tape because Barry says how often he loves her, how important she is to him and how happy she makes him feel, after seeing the video Natalie realises that she is doing impose on _or_ oppress and tells Ricky its over.Natalie realises she cant forget Ricky and soon their affair is back on and they plan to move away from the square and start a fresh. They plan to leave on Natalies birthday, Natalie doesnt even care about the preparations that Barry made for her birthday party in the Vic. They are ready to principal bump off but Rickys car has broken down so they have to take the car that Barry bought for Natalie. Barry is still in the Vic waiting for the customer of honour to arrive but Janine knows about Ricky and Natalie and tells Barry. Barry runs outside and sees Natalie driving off but he stops them. Natalie and thusly tells Barry shes leaving him, Barry takes her into the Vic and shows her what he has organised for her, Natalie runs off to the toilets Barry runs after her and tries o make her change her point but her minds already made up. Natalie is ready to leave but then Janine tells Natalie that Ricky slept with Sam, Natalie leaves the square only taking her son with her.Barry is left heartbroken, he then finds out that Pat knew about Ricky and Natalie, Pat and Roy end up having an assertion about it, Roy has a heart attack and dies.The issue seen was dealt sensitively because the distinguishable characters feelings were expressed, although it was Natalie who was having the affair, you could see that not only was it the innocent partner that was confused but the partner which was committing adultery was even more confused, Natalie wasnt sure who she cherished to be with at some points and was getting very upset over it. Pat tried to help her make the right decision but Natalie didnt care.This soap opera made the moral issue slight likable, I think that it made people think more about what they are doing is totally wrong. The reason it did not make it more appealing is because it showed all the different circumstances people were left in, Natalie ended it with Ricky because he slept with Sam, Barry was left with no son and no wife, the baby was left with no father, Pat was left as the enemy and homeless because Roy dies and leaves the house to Barry, so the issue was shown well ba lanced because all the main characters feelings and circumstances were shown, many of the characters were feeling hurt.Overall I think this soap opera has shown adultery to be unpleasant because it shows just how many peoples lives are ruined not just the adultery committers, but people who try to help them witness what they are doing is wrong, but are then given the evil for not telling the truthful partner. So this teaches most viewers that adultery is not a good thing. I dont think that soap operas might affect peoples behaviour because mostly they deal with issues to express the circumstances of good and bad. This issue would not cause offence because although it is an issue, which is happening in everyday life it is not based on particular people.

Preliminary PDHPE Assignment Essay

1) Recount the story of the individual in relation to how the distress they faced as affected their wellness billet. The individual who I headstrong to research is instantaneously well k nown for her job hosting the Biggest Loser, Hayley Lewis. At 15 years erstwhile(a) Hayley Lewis had won 5 Gold medals at the 1990 community Games. She weighed 58kg and never thought anything somewhat her fish at the time as she was watch, wellnessy and muscular. A magazine came out saying that she was a fit 15 year old save a bit cloggy legged. From then on she started to get bigger and bigger.A year subsequently her load had crept up to 65kg and by the 1992 Barcelona Olympics she weighed 73kg. Hayley was told by her coach to lose slant and the more and more she was told, the more she turned to victuals for comfort. By world told she was heavy legged from the media and world told to lose burthen the more this force on her corpore exclusivelyy, mentally, socially and spirituall y. By being everywhereweight this cut short circuit Hayleys swimming career as she was embarrassed, suffered anxiety and hated being publicly scrutinised.Hayley Lewis to a fault hated getting out of bed because she knew she had to range on her togs. She said that she was racing with girls 20kg lighter and you tummyt hide anything when youre in swimmers. She alike said that she employ to concentre on her weight e rattling time she jumped up on to the beginning block instead of centralizeing on her race. By being judged because of her natural appearance made her quit her swimming career because she felt that she didnt fit in anywhere. This affected both her mental and spiritual wellness.Because Hayley Lewis had a negative physiological wellness status this equal on her stirred wellness as all the dimensions of health are interdependent on unmatchable an other and when one area of health is passing downward-sloping this bear impact on all the other aspects of an indi viduals health status. Hayley Lewis had a low self-esteem and didnt believe in herself. This was because she was bullied some her physical appearance and the media made her feel shameful about her weight. She didnt relish the success of being a swimmer either because of the shame and viciousness she felt about herself and her personalizedised proboscis image.Another factor that could stupefy made an impact on Hayleys health status is the terminal of her younger sister as this could get down made her turn to food for comfort. Hayley Lewis had to face a 20 year weight battle from when she was 15 until she was 35 when she had her second child. During her pregnancy Hayley gained another 25kg. When she got a phone call up from Jenny Craig to run short an ambassador she in the end realised how overweight she was and dogged to do something about it. She illogical 4kg in the first week and was in conclusion getting back on track and gaining these precious years of her feel b ack.Hayley Lewis is now the current host of the Biggest Loser and says she can relate to the contestants so well as she knows exactly what they have been through and what they are going through. She hopes to inspire them and become as good a role deterrent example as she can so they get to love themselves the way she does about herself now. Hayley Lewis has faced major adversity in her liveliness and it has affected her health status physically, mentally, socially and spiritually. She has finally pulled through and is at a expectant point in her life, has outgo her weight battles and has made herself regal for where her system has gotten her today.a) Evaluate how the dimensions of health have interacted to construct the health status of the individual. Hayley Lewis physical, mental, social and spiritual health have interacted to construct Hayleys current health status as all these dimensions are interdependent upon one another. If one aspect of health is confirming then thi s will most in all probability have an impact on all the other aspects of an individuals health. Hayleys physical health when she was younger was fairly poor. When Jenny Craig came into the brief this made Hayley become aware and realise just how poor her physical health was.Because of this sudden realisation, this has constructed Hayley Lewis current health status in many another(prenominal) ways because she finally did something about her poor health. She started to lose weight and the penury of the Jenny Craig program helped her pull through. She was given meal and exercise plans but as a retired swimmer she was used to having the pre-organised eating and training schedule. She had overcome her previous body image demons and she realised that she had a new focus in life because of becoming a parent.She had to step up and become the best role model she could be for her children. She threw out all the old photos she had of herself as an overweight teenager and returned to the p ool in 2000 with a regene gait confidence. She still has good years and bad days, like everyone but has learnt to love, admire, lever and nurture her body with respect as you only get one. Her previous physical health has now constructed Hayleys current health status as she is now a size 8-10, lost 20kg and has maintained her weight by eating nutritiously, planning her meals and exercising often.Hayley now has a cocksure physical health status and hopes to inspire others, much(prenominal) as the biggest bankruptcy contestants, with her own personal inspiring story. Hayley Lewis wound up health has had a major impact on the construction of her current health status. Mentally, Hayley never used to believe in herself and had a very low self-esteem and body image. Now that she has become aware of her poor health status and has lost 20kg she now has a positive headspace and a positive outlook on life. She has a renewed confidence but still has bad days like everyone.By relating to the current biggest loser contestants this has made her feel proud to where her body and mind has gotten her today and wants to help them out so they can feel how she feels about herself now. Hayleys new and improved positive emotional health has had a major impact on all the other aspects of her health and has created an overall positive health and wellbeing for herself as the dimensions of health are all interdependent upon one another. When Hayley Lewis was younger her social health suffered because she was overweight physically and didnt look positive on life because of her poor emotional health.She was bullied, compared to others and was always being judged, if not by the media, by her coach and family & friends. She now has a very positive social health as she is now married to a very understanding and joint husband and has 2 children. Her confidence is now booming compared to when she was fighting her 20 year weight battle. Her confidence has allowed her to improve her relat ionships with family and friends and now she can also relate to the biggest loser contestants because they have become her friends.She is very inspirational towards these contestants and has also become very close to them and helping them renew their lives and start fresh. Spiritually, Hayley now feels a sense of belonging and worth compared to the adversity she faced because she has fought and finally won her weight battles. She is now fit and healthy, can relate to and feels apart(predicate) of the biggest loser family and also has a special family of her own. She now has a very positive headspace and this has impacted on and changed her life in many ways.Hayleys life changing experience of winning her 20 year weight battled has occurred because she finally became aware of how poor her health was. The 4 dimensions of health, physical, mental, social and spiritual, have all worked together with each other and have constructed Hayley Lewis current health status in a very positive w ay. Because she started losing weight she detect that all her emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health have benefited her overall health. This is because all these dimensions are interdependent upon each other and construct the overall health status of an individual.b) Evaluate how the relative and dynamic nature of health has impacted upon the health status of the individual. Due to her own personal experiences Hayley Lewis would now rate her health as being optimal. She has battled with her weight for 20 years and has finally overcome that. As well as being at her aspiration weight by eating healthy, exercising and creating meal plans for herself she has to take into visor how the relative and dynamic nature of health has impacted upon her own personal health status. Relative and dynamic nature of health refers to how health can vary from time to time and fluctuate all over the place.Illnesses, accidents, personal experiences, environmental factors or an individuals soc ioeconomic status can have an impact on an individuals level of health at any point during their lives. These continual changes in a persons health mean that health is dynamic. Judging where a person is along the health continuum at any point of time is elevatedly subjective as commonwealth all over the world have different perceptions about what is optimal or normal health. By overcoming her 20 year weight battle, Hayley Lewis now has a better knowledge of what good health is.She perceives herself in a more positive way and the result of this is that the public and people all around her are perceiving her in a more positive way also. By believing in yourself can affect how others observe you and believe that you have potential whereas if you dont believe in yourself then others will think the same. This is one of the reasons that Hayley Lewis confidence has risen over time because now that her self-esteem has risen she realised that people were scratch line to perceive her, and her health, in different and a more positive way.By being the host of the biggest loser and becoming friends with the contestants has affected Hayley Lewis health status. She is now socioeconomically advantaged as she has a permanent job with a high income. This will impact her health status because it can affect her choices such as buying more, but nutritious food, and she now has more specie to spend on fitness and recreational resources such as gyms and swimming pools. This can impact Hayleys health physically, mentally, socially and spiritually as she now feels a sense of control and value over her life.

Great Expectations: A Character-Driven Novel

The invention, Great aspects, by Charles demon is heavily a character-driven invigorated due to the point that the while of yields in the novel atomic number 18 causes and effects of the actions of the characters as well as the interactions between them. The novel mainly depicts the growth and develop existencepowert of an orphan named inject, who is greatly influenced by the other characters and became a human race and a bachelor in the end of the novel through his encounters with the other characters. flog, as the main character, decidedly has a lasting impact on the drive of the novel since his decisions are in truth instrumental and effective towards the other characters as well as to himself. This phenomenon applies to non unsloped get through, exactly to the other characters, especially Estella, drop down Havisham, Joe, and Abel Magwitch. E very(prenominal)thing a character does and every encounter between the characters in Great Expectation has an effect on t he flow of the mend and situation of the novel. Before the very beginning of the novel, the action of the novel is already set in motion.Pip is an orphan at the start of the novel as his parents were long gone and he lives with his sister, Mrs. Joe, and her husband, Joe, the blacksmith. As a result of the twain siblings and the older siblings husband living together without any parents, the family was relatively poor. Thus, in add-on to Mrs. Joes strict attitude and the fact that his status is in the trim back class, Pip had a rough puerility. The fact that Pip had a youngsterhood full of hardship and is poor sets up for his later decision to rick a gentleman through a brain-teaser benefactor.When Pip do decides to leave for a new spirit in London, he upsets dame and especially Joe as he recently became an apprentice of his their life-long friendship falls apart. This is one of the major decisions Pip has to make and it changed the entire course of the plot as the setting of the report card shifts from Pips first cognize home in Kent to London since the novel follows where Pip goes and the direction of the accounting changes from Pips apprenticeship with Joe in blacksmithing to Pips new dowery of a career in a new place.If Pip had not been an orphan or lived with a poor family, the major plot would not have existed as Pips transformation to a gentleman is the key. Pip would never have met half the characters of the novel such as his best friend, Herbert, Jaggers, and Wemmick. The novel would be driven into a different direction. two was able to produce a novel that makes sense and that reflects his view of what a coming of age novel would be like by qualification the main character a poor orphan from the start only to turn him into a wealthy gentleman later and then into a hardworking bachelor.Another beforehand affected character, who has a deep impact towards the novels state of conflict, is Miss Havisham as she is the mastermind behind Estel las cold behavior and wants to get revenge on men just because one man, Compeyson, who is supposed to be her husband, left her on their wedding twenty-four hours before the start of the novel. This one particular major event of Miss Havishams life changed her life forever as she was heartbroken and saturnine into a crazy and vengeful charwoman.She has ever since lived in the moment when she got the utterance that her wedding with Compeyson was off as all her clocks stayed at the said(prenominal) time of that moment and she still wears her bridal clothing from back then. The fact that she got rejected by her future husband induced her to hate men in general, to never love them again, and to adopt a child for herself, which happens to be Estella, the long-lost child of Abel Magwitch and Molly. All of this mavens to the intimidating duo of Estella and Miss Havisham at Satis House, whom Pip fears and terrorizes him for much of the better first part of the novel.Miss Havishams back ground story sets up for her influence on changing and manipulating the beautiful Estellas life as well as Pips. Miss Havisham reveals that she has been giving orders to Estella to arrive at her goals for her as Estella is very attractive by acting dispassionate towards her suitors. During Pips meetings with Miss Havisham, Pip first thought of the composition of beseeming a gentleman and leaving his poor life. When he is informed of a fortune that will due to be his, he thought his secret benefactor was Miss Havisham, so he became confident of her kindness and Estellas hand in marriage.Miss Havisham drives the plot by giving Pip the idea to leave his first known home away from Joe, Mrs. Joe, and Biddy. In addition, she was well thought to be the secret benefactor of Pip throughout the novel until Magwitch revealed it was him. Later, Miss Havisham changes her personality and became a totally different person as she regrets the pain she had given Pip and it was assumed she attempt ed self-destruction by catching herself on fire, leading Pip to rescue her. This event also influenced Pip to realize that his great expectations are not very significant towards him, but human feelings.Thus, he thanks and prays for Miss Havishams well being and made up with Joe and Biddy for leaving them in the first place to be a gentleman. Also, Miss Havisham let Estella go free to do whatever she wants, so she married Drummle. However, she realizes that Drummle is not the man for her and after his death, she meets Pip and finally admits that she now sees that Pip has feelings of love for her. Dickens was once again clever to come up with such a disheartening background story for Miss Havisham that can explain her wilderness behavior and set up her personality change, which to a great close affected the lives of Estella and Pip greatly.Another major instance of the plot being greatly influenced include Estellas background story along with her secret club to Magwitch and Molly. Estella is also an orphan, but not as the same extent to Pip because she was take by Miss Havisham and both of her parents were still alive at the start of the novel. Estellas life changed when there was trouble between her two parents in the past as her mother, Molly, was accused of killing a woman over her real husband, Abel Magwitch, or Estellas father.Molly was also accused of murdering her daughter, Estella, but she is clearly alive, so that clears up the accusation. Also, Jaggers defended Molly in court by saying she was too weak to strangle another person. Then, the family separated afterwards, which lead the three members of the family to different directions in their lives Molly became Jaggers housekeeper, Magwitch became an infamous convict, and Estella was adopted by Miss Havisham. All of these events wouldnt have happened if Molly was a mentally unstable woman, who thought of murdering nearone and had destroyed her own child unbeknownst to her husband.The familys past leads them to their new personalities in the novel and were authorized characters that lead the buildup of the climax of Great Expectations. In conclusion, the novel, Great Expectations, has an outstanding literary Quality as the course of the novel is greatly affected by the effects of character movement and their involvements with each other. There were many pieces in the novel that has led to an impactful shift towards the novels plot and conflict story with each and every character in the novel having some contributions towards it.

International Journal of Water Resources Development Essay

This writing investigates the use of inland pissingways on triple continents-Asia, Europe, and North America with an in-depth heighten on the transferral of agricultural, industrial and energy products. It is found that at that place atomic number 18 great variations on the use of inland waterways in their importance from angiotensin-converting enzyme verdant to another. This variation in use of inland waterways depends on economic, technical, societal and political considerations. Certain considerations like cost-effectiveness or technical feasibility atomic number 18 universal.Additionally, this discrepancy can be explained to a certain(p) extent by geographical conditions, but lack of realization of the capability benefits to the national economies in any case plays an heavy role. Some countries especially the oil-importing developing countries atomic number 18 now do determined efforts to expand and modernize their waterways loony toons systems, but worldwidel y there is a lack of national master plans for back breaker, including inland waterways, so their phylogenesis is still taking place on a by inches basis. at that place are many major considerations for using inland waterways, and any(prenominal) of these issues are interrelated. Five major considerations are (i) economic efficiency (ii) employment potential (iii) energy use (iv) environmental factors and (v) socioeconomic requirements. As might be expected, the recent rate of growth of inland water transport in divers(prenominal) parts of the world have not been uniform. The growth rates have not been similar even within a item region.For example, in Asia, cargo handled by inland waterways increased by 12% in China in 1982, and by 9. 1% in Burma during 1982-83. In contrast, cargo handled in Bangladesh declined by 4% during 1982-83. Asia. Inland waterways are an important means of transportation and communication for a significant percentage of quite a little in Asia, especia lly those living in river basins and deltaic areas. Countries like Bangladesh and Thailand have unendingly relied on transportation through their rivers which cover almost the entire distance of the countries from north to south.Europe. No uniform pattern of inland water transportation (IWT) emerges in the various countries of Europe. If the West European countries are considered, in general the total tonnage of goods carried has declined over the past decade. The reduction can to some extent be attributed to the decline in economic activities. North America. For Canada water transport has historically played a dominant role in the Canadian economy because of the nations size, geography and presence of a large number of water bodies.Among the major constraints for IWT in Canada are the suddenness of the season due to the freezing of waterways, the relative inflexibility of capacity in some areas and vulnerability to major variations in water levels in different river sections at different times during the year. For the USA there are three different systems can be identified geographically Atlantic brim and Pacific Coast waterways and the Mississippi river-Gulf Intercoastal system. There is no inland tie-in between these three systems.An analysis of the situation with respect to inland waterways transportation clearly indicates the great variations in their importance and use from one country to another. While geographical conditions can explain this anomaly to a certain extent, lack of realization of the potential impact of IWT on national economies continues to be an important factor. The expansion of IWT in developing countries has more potential than in developed countries, where this mode of transportation is more mature. Without a national transportation policy, development of IWT can proceed only on an ad hoc, piecemeal basis.

Key Terms Essay

ACEs an entry in an objects acl that grants permissions toa user or group ACL A collection of access moderate entries that defines the access that all users and groups have to an object ATA A disk interface that uses parallel communications to connect multiple hard drives to a computer Authorization The process of making sure some unrivalled is who they say they ar Basic Disk The default disk type, it can have up to four partitions, three primary and one extended Direct-attached Storage a computer whith hard drives stored in it Disk Duplexing regularity of fault leeway, geminate data is stored on two disks in seperate host adapters Disk Mirroring Method of fault tolerance, duplicate data is stored on two seperate disks DiskPart. exe Command word of mouth method to do all your disk related deeds energising Disk Alternative to basic disk, able to have an unlimited outlet of volumes Effective permissions A combination of all the permissions from various sources Extern al need Array Hard disks attached to a computer through a interlock medium File System A part of the OS for storing and organizing appoints Folder redirection A useful feature that lets users save thier files to a network location LUNs An identifier assigned to a specific component within a SCSI device which enables the SCSI host adapter to send commands to that component.NAS A dedicated file legion that is connected to a network and provides users with file based storage Offline Files Lets people keep copies of files on their machines so that if the server goes down they can still work Partition Style The ways disks are organized in windows RAID Multiple disks working in concert as pals to do great things such as fault tolerance or increases to read/write speeds SID Every active directory object gets one of these, kinda like a social security number guarantor Principal Whoever is an administrator assigns permissions to SATA Newer version of ATA that users serial com munications Shadow Copies Makes copies of a file that users can use to restore to vaious times SCSI Lets computers get rid of data to multiple storage devices Standard Permissions The common special permissions SAN A dedicated high speed network wevice that connects storage devices to servers.

Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc.

accord to a case study cited by Staudt and Stranz (2009), ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc is an agricultural cooperative owned by more than 750 cranberry growers in the United States and Canada. The troupe produces canned and bottled juice, juice drinks and food products at scattering centers in Bordentown, stark naked Jersey Kenosha, Wisconsin Sulphur Springs, Texas and Henderson, Nevada. August is usually a challenging month for nautical Spray Cranberries, Inc., when the Lakeville, Massachusetts-based firm has to pump up volume to meet the surge in demand for upcoming spend season.Ocean Spray was managing its transportation operations internally, but the comp whatever decided that think on its core aptitude would accommodate them to maintain break downership in the shelf-stable juice drink category. The company believes centralizing its transportation operations and carry all into uniformity while expanding into new markets will be expert for their company. Although Ocean Sprays transportation capabilities to be able to throw the expansion of their logistic network can be challenging, investing in a third-party logistics provider will allow the focus of core competency and revamping of transportation logistics.Benefits of 3PLThe result of an increasing trend toward outsourcing of logistic activities, shippers have been set about with the inevit efficacy of selecting an appropriate third-party logistics provider (Soh, 2009). The process of finding the best satisfactory 3PL provider that fits user and company requirements can be very challenging. Likewise, Ocean Sprays expansion of logistics network allows the 3PL to manage distribution, packing, w arhousing and assembling. with their combined resources and knowledge, they can help to maximize profitability and reliability. One of the advantages of having a 3PL provider is having a large amount of resource network (Langley, 2012). According to an article, 3PLs have a large network available that ha s many advantages everyplace supply chains that atomic number 18 in-house.By using the resource network of a 3PL, the steps of a supply chain are able to be executed in a cost effective and efficient manner. Also, the ability of a 3PL to leverage alliances and volume discounts can result in the quick servicepossible. It allows a company like Ocean Spray to take in from many resources that are not available to them. Similarly, it lets them build solid relationships and networks that could lead to prospective services and resources in the future. A survey states, 3PLs are chiefly meeting shippers expectations and an average of 86% of shipper respondents view their 3PL relationships very successful (Langley, 2012).The certify advantage of having 3PL providers is the scalability and flexibility. Many companies are obviously looking to expand their agreement and add their revenue, so having the flexibility from their 3PL providers allows them to be stress free. 3PL providers ha s the ability to casing transportation and space according to the needs of the companys inventory. They are able to enhance the growth of the company into new locations that companies never had nettle to. This can definitely benefit Ocean Sprays company as its main goal is to expand their logistic network to other(a) locations. An article states, sixteen companies reported revenue data and collectively, these companies generated in bare(a) of $23 billion in North American revenues during the year 2009 collect to the fact of having 3PL providers (Lieb, 2010). Furthermore, three CEOs said their companies had been very profitable and some categorize their companies as marginally profitable (Lieb, 2010).The third advantage of having 3PL providers is the ability for never-ending optimization. 3PL providers have the resources to dress improvements and adjustments to each link in the supply chain. They make sure that all company and user needs are met by using the most cost effecti ve, efficient and fastest methods available. An article states, 3PLs allow shippers to conserve costs and resources, while also helping to provide high service levels (Patridge, 2008). Similarly, Verizon company uses 3PL provider, New Breed to develop an automated store fulfillment solution that provides same-day processing of its direcct-to consumer orders (Patridge, 2008).The 3PL operates of Verizons three distribution centers, fling real-time visibility to orders and inventory by tracking every serialized unit. Moreover, New Breed ships 20,500 consumer orders daily for Verizon with 99.9 share accuracy while 100 percent of orders that arrive before 5 p.m areshipped the same day (Patridge, 2008). A customer even states, a call made to Verizon on Monday good afternoon regarding a replacement of battery was quickly sent by tuesday cockcrow (Patridge, 2008). This clearly indicates the fast and effectiveness of 3PLs into a companys operations.Challenges of 3PLAlthough, 3PL providers are beneficial for many companies, they can also event various challenges to customers. calibre is 1 of the main things that causes the downfall of customer satisfaction (Hudaziak, 2012). In the 3PL market, customers expectations are high, from operation efficiencies to more strategic development (Hudaziak, 2012). Hence, the need to eliminate any extra internal waste and inefficiencies of 3PL processes needs to be established so that the level of customer satisfaction and overall performance can increase (Hudaziak, 2012). Also, the change of inventory policy causes the loss of client business or ownership (Hudaziak, 2012). Thus, 3PLs have no room for errors as it can cause a delay in shipment. RecommendationIn the case of Ocean Spray Cranberries, establishing a transportation based 3PL provider would be the best way to go. In fact, Ocean Spray did give Exel providers the opportunity to ship their products and also awarded them with colossal service and on-time deliveries. Ocean Spray, appreciated the dedication and commitment service that stand out provides every day. Thus, the only recommendation would be to keep the strong relationship between the company and their carriers as its important to understand one another when it comes business and customer requirements.

Feminism vs misandry

The feminist agenda is non just about make up rights for women. It is about a socialist, anti- family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, decimate their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism, and become lesbians claimed Pat Robertson, an obviously extreme right with very strong opinions. Unfortunately, he has no proof to back his report up because level off the comm scarce used dictionary dis- homotles his argument. Feminism and misandry, or man-hating, are very different but are commonly synonymized and generalize for five main rationalitys.This occurs so that men and women who dont want to deal with the accredited problem of sexism can paint one giant picture of themeism and be done with the issue. According to surface-to-air missile Killerman, a writer who travels the country language out against oppression of any sort, there are five main reasons why so many plurality believe that feminists are man despisers one of those o rganism generalization. Due to the occurrence that some individual feminists hate men, people like to assume that both feminists hate men. But a portion does not equal the whole, even up If that portion Is re all(prenominal)y trumpet-like (killerman).And thats the thing theVre not even that loud Anti-feminists like to, as Sam would hypothesise, ruby-red pick quotes and apply them to the whole to make their argument stronger even though Its an Inaccurate portrayal of what the whole Is actually like. Most feminists would dissent with the statement that they hate men (Killerman). They stand for what feminism stands for equality for all, no matter your sexual practice. However, In all fairness, It would be a fallacy to say that misandrists dldnt exist, but Lindy West an American author and newspaper editor argues that the innocent become the guilty through self-fulfilling prophecy.If people keep trap feminists against men eventually feminists go out starting hating men (West) . The reason being that is not the truth and the fact that people keep synonymizing misandry with feminism will of course lead the one being accused to hate the accuser, which in this case Is generalized as mem But the hate would be for the sin, not the sinner feminists hate the lie, not the liar. Unfortunately, as stated previously anti-feminists cherry pick what will make their argument seem the most lay out (Killerman).Killerman seconds Wests self-fulfilling prophecy with the thought that for 200 years e mystify been spoonful fed that feminists hate men so what else are we to believe. This is the second reason feminism and misandry are constantly synonymized. The first feminist to start advocating for equal rights was in the 1 700s but it didnt pick up steam until the recent 1800s and the even then the wants of these women hadnt changed much. They primarily asked for the right to vote, to own property, and to attend college. These radical demands were met with labels such as a nti-God, antl- family, and of course, anti-men.And people thought the women were being ridiculous. However, the saying does go that power corrupts and these men in power at the time would do anything to keep It, including falsely classifying an undefiled demographic (Killerman). And naturally when someone in power claims something it is believed without any further thought as to why this tycoon be true, so feminists galnea tne tltle 0T man naters ana Trom tnat polnt on people nave always synonymized the two. The one-third reason Sam gives for this misconception goes back to his first point. The accused hating the accuser is why we tell women start to hate men, a self-fulfilling prophecy.But the same(p) goes for the men. When they withdraw there entire gender is being labeled as rapists and evil naturally they are going to start hating the people that think this. (Killerman) Men have been told that all feminists label them as said things so they, not wanting to be collectioned into such categories start firing their own missiles of distain and disagreement. Speaking of distain that brings us to Killermans fourth reason why man y people think feminists hate men. Even though feminism believes in equal rights for all ,regardless of their anatomy, most feminists tend to focus on only the issues acing the female macrocosm (Killerman).This made the men feel left out and like their issues werent as important as womens which naturally makes them bitter. Allie Rowbottom who has an undergraduate in sexuality and gender studies examines this issue a bit. She counters that argument with the fact that without the feminist movement zip would have changed for the men either. Women would passive be in the kitchen, and men would still be on the battlefield. (Mudd) So feminists continue to get a awful name even though they changing things for both genders, Killerman and Rowbottom agree this is a bit contradictory.Men unfortunately arent the only ones who blow things ou t of proportion when it comes to feminism. The media and specially people in power (specifically men) like to believe instead of dealing with inequality and giving up a bit of unearned power, its far more fruitful to change the conversation and put the oppressed group on the defensive. (Killerman) They sensationalize and radicalize what feminists are doing and put the people who support the movement on the defensive so they can make the group seem even more radical. And this doesnt Just happen with feminism this happens with other major ssues as well.Stereotypes exist for everyone no matter your skin color, gender, or sexuality. And unfortunately the people who have the power to change these things would rather sensationalize them than actually solve them. (Killerman) And gibe to a study on media sensationalism, unless people are educated on the issue they will never really know that there is a problem in the way our news is fed to us. (Reisenwitz) In conclusion, the fact that fe minism is constantly synonymized with misandry is a horrible misconception. They are not the same thing, even the dictionary agrees.The five main reasons this occurs is because of generalization, its all people have ever been told, because men hate to be generalized, because men become angered that their issues take a back seat, and because the issues are sensationalized making the supporters seem radical. The only way to change this vicious stereotype is to change the way we think. We accept to start holding our powerful people accountable for the things they say and start weeding the truth from the lies. Only then can we work together to pee-pee a world where what gender you are or claim to be doesnt effect the benefits you receive.

“Trifles”

Angel Parrett Professor Muller position 106/ drama Essay 15 May 2006 Drama Essay Trifles Trifles, Susan Glaspells range written in 1916, reveal concerns of wo hands living in a young-begetting(prenominal) person rule society. Glaspell communicates the role that wo workforce were expected to turn in new-made nineteenth century society and the harm that wad come of it to women, as easily as men. The feminist aggoala of Trifles was made self-explanatory, in battle array to deliver the lives of all women who live oppressed under manlike supremacy. butt and Minnie Wright argon two main typesetters cases who ar never nabn however proffer the fortuity for the consort.In this turn tail women ar against men, Minnie against her conserve, Mrs. hearty and Mrs. Peters against their married mans, as easy as men in general. The men atomic number 18 unequivocal and insensible, period the women atomic number 18 sympathetic, as puff up as understanding and forgive M innie for the slay of her husband. Trifles intelligibly addresses gender issues, emphasizing the oppression of women who lose their identity latishr mating. This is picture in the interactions between Mrs. twitch, the young-begetting(prenominal) constituents, and Mrs. Peters. The play takes place in Mr. and Mrs. Wrights aban fatigue farm mansion, which is located d confess a dig up divulge of count from the road (1006).The setting is l cardinally and cold, which signifies Minnie Wrights feelings (lonely) and describes trick Wrights grammatical case (cold). Mrs. Hale, the Wrights neighbor states, Ive never like this place. peradventure because its d witness in a bellow and you put one overt see the road (1006). This leads the reader to believe that Minnie was lonely and iso belatedlyd. Mrs. Hale alike states, . he was a hard man, middling to pass the fourth dimension of daytime with him (shivers). Like a raw wind that gets to the bone. This dictation was de scribing a character trait of Mr. Wright he was thought of as cold.Again Mrs. Hale makes a nonher statement in regards to Mrs. Wrights surroundings saying, It never seemed a genuinely cheerful place (1003). All of these statements speak of how unpleasant Minnies surroundings were and indicate oppression. Mrs. Hale goes on with divulge the play retention Mrs. Wright as Minnie Foster, who she was in the lead her marriage to legerdemain Wright. For example she states I heard she use to break a mode pretty clothes and be lively, when she was Minnie Foster, one of the t experience girls vocalizing in the chorus. (1004). Glaspell uses past tense when describing Minnies character prior to marriage. Glaspell withal compares Minnie to a snicker, something that is care assoil.This is stated by Mrs. Hale, . she was kind of like a bird herself in truth sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and fluttery. How she did change. (1006). This statement signifies Minnies character prior to her marriage and states that she did change afterwards marriage. The description of Minnies character prior to her marriage is official the change after marriage has a negative con nonation. Again Glaspell uses past tense when describing Minnie in a positive light.Toward the end of the play Mrs. Hale is liquid remembering how glad Mrs. Wright was as Minnie Foster, prior to marriage. She states to Mrs. Peters, I wish youd seen Minnie Foster when she wore a sportsmanlike dress with meritless ribbons and stood up there in the choir and sang. (1008). Glaspell uses glorious description such as the sporting dress and disconsolate ribbons to tonality a picture of how happy Mrs. Wright was originally marriage. The color white signifies faithfulness and brightness, it is a happy color. Both colors white and blue are used in our countries flag, which symbolizes freedom. The change in Minnie did not travel by until she was married. She was no long-dated seen as bright and happ y. Her happiness changed to loneliness. She lived in isolation on a farm down in a hollow out of site.It is obvious that Mrs. Hale was sensitive to Mrs. Wrights character. Mrs. Hale knew Mrs. Wright as Minnie Foster. cognise Minnie before marriage made her transformation from Minnie Foster to Mrs. Wright in truth perceptible to Mrs. Hale. However the anthropoid person characters in the play had no identification of all change in Mrs. Wrights character. The males confidence and insusceptible military positions toward women hinder their efficiency to gather evidence that ties Mrs. Wright to the performance of her husband. At the start of the play Mr. Hale ac slamledges the males carriages toward women without k straight offing. For example he states, .I didnt know as what his wife sine qua noned made much difference to John. (1001). This clear signifies the males insensibleness to women. This statement that Mr. Hale made referring to John and how he vitalitys not ca re what his wife wanted or did not want does not even trigger the question, how was Mrs. Wright treated by her husband? Women were all the way not has important as the men. The men disregard womens opinions and dont give a thought to womens demand or wants. Mr. Hale was speaking of John, Mrs. Wrights dead husband in the preceding(prenominal) example however Mr. Hale also expresses his insensitivity and arrogant attitude toward women.Mr. Hale states, Well women are used to manageing everywhere trifles. (1003). Trifles something that is small, of no consequence, this is how Mr. Hale thinks of women. The things women are implicated with are of no importance, they are petty. This is an obvious illustration of the mens arrogant and unreactive attitudes toward women. Mr. Hale was not the besides male character who demonstrated arrogance and insensitivity toward women. The Sheriff who was analyse Mr. Wrights absent also demonstrated arrogance and insensitivity, impede his abili ty to tie Mrs. Wright to the murder.The sheriff states, Held for murder and worrying about preserves. (1003). This signifies how he feels that women worry everywhere trifles, as stated by Mr. Hale. He insinuates that even when a woman is put in a very hard situation, she sole(prenominal) worries over little insignificant things that are of no importance. It does not get to the sheriff that Mrs. Wright would be worrying about the outcome of her future tense. This demonstrates his arrogance as well as his insensitivity. The county lawyer who is also investigating the murder of Mrs. Wrights husband adds to the males arrogant and insensitive attitudes.Toward the end of the play the county attorney states, For that guinea pig a sheriffs wife is married to the police. (1008). This statement contributes to the arrogant, insensitive male attitudes toward women. Again the men feel that they are the only ones of importance. This demonstrates male domination in the relation between hu sband and wife. Women no longish stand their own identity after marriage they are determine by their husbands. Glaspell also uses the titles of the characters to portray this. All of the male characters in the play are identified by first and last micturate or career itle, (John Wright or Sheriff etc. ) which stresses importance. The women are identified by their husbands last name only, except for Minnie (Minnie Foster) when Mrs. Hale is remembering her before marriage.Mrs. Peters, the sheriffs wife has accepted her identity loss and interpreted on her husbands as her own. Throughout the play she only identifies with her husband, which demonstrates that she no longer has her own identity. During the scene when the men are firing through Mrs. Wrights kitchen cabinets and criticizing her domestic skills, Mrs. Hale defends Mrs. Wright. However Mrs. Peters agrees with the men. Mrs. Peters states, Of soma its no more than than their duty. This is one of the first scenes in whic h Mrs. Peters demonstrates that she has given up her own identity and taken on her husbands, the sheriff. The men including, the sheriff, Mrs. Peters husband, are cerebrate to be investigating Mr. Wrights murder, instead they are concerned with domestics. It is handle for the men to be criticizing Mrs. Wright over things that dont worry to the investigating. The men are not doing their duty, which is to be investigating the murder they are more concerned with the facts pertaining to Mrs. Wright being a good homemaker.Because of their insensitivity toward women, they do not even give a thought as to why the house was in disarray, which would perk up given them the evidence they needed to eject Mrs. Wright did murder her husband, because she was oppressed. Mrs. Hale acknowledges that the men are not doing their duty, however Mrs. Peters fails to see this. During the investigation Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find a half finished allayer that Mrs. Wright was making. This was a key humanity of evidence due to the way she was piecing it in concert she was knotting it, just like the knot in the rope that was used to reach the flavour out of Mr. Wright.However the sheriff just made a sarcastic point out toward the quilt, which all the men laughed at. Mrs. Hale was upset at the criticism, however Mrs. Peters stated, Of course theyve got awestricken important things on their minds. (1005). Again Mrs. Peters defends her husband, the sheriff, not realizing if he were doing his gambol he would take everything in the home seriously. Due to his arrogant and insensitive attitude he passes up a crucial part of evidence. His doe s not even question that the quilt would link Mrs. Wright to the murder.His humour when he sees Mrs. Hale and Peters looking at the quilt to see how Mrs. Wright was overtaking to piece it together is that they are women worrying over trifles. Mrs. Peters has become so accept of being less important than her husband, that she does not take any rudeness to how he views women. It is as if she views men thinking less of women, their duty. Toward the end of the play Mrs. Peters is brought to the realization that she has accepted her husbands identity and no longer has her own. She describes Mrs. Wrights life as lifelessness, subdued with no future advancement.In intercourse with Mrs. Hale, Mrs. Peters states, I know what stillness is. (1008). Here she is recognizing that Mrs. Wright was oppressed, living dominated by Mr. Wright. However she goes on to say I know what stillness is. The law has got to punish crime, Mrs. Hale. (1008). This demonstrates that she does acknowledge the life Mrs. Wright was living, however she still defends her husbands identity, alternatively than her own as an oppressed women living under male domination. contempt her feelings she still tries to reinforce the identity of her husband the sheriff, which society has cast on women. It does not occur to Mrs. Peters until the end of the play the she is only thought of as the sheriffs wife, not a person with her own identity.The county attorney states for that study a sheriffs wife is married to the law. Ever think of it that way, Mrs. Peters? Mrs. Peters replies not just that way. (1008). She did not put on much of a reply regarding the county attorneys question. This signifies that the realization was just brought to her attention, she was so accepting of males arrogant and insensitive attitudes toward women, that she did not realize that her own identity had been lost. The title, Trifles reflects how men viewed women in the late nineteenth century. Women were viewed as something small, unimportant, and of no consequence.This arrogant and insensitive attitude caused the men of the play to be clueless in their investigation of Mr. Wrights murder. The women find the clues of the murder among what the men looked at as insignificant, womens work. The feminist schema was not only used to portray women who live under male domination and oppression, but also as a message from women to men. It is a handle for women to use their perceived powerlessness as a tool around to alter the system, and a warning to men that a system where one discussion section of the population dominates and oppresses another(prenominal) cannot and will not be tolerated evermore (hongik).Glaspell successfully portrayed the message. We have come a long way since the late 19th century in regards to the way men view women. sex activity roles have definitely under gone major transformations. unconnected Mrs. Wright women no longer have to lose their own identity after marriage. Women are accepted for their own identity and are expected to have their own identity even after marriage. These gender roles are enough more and more encouraged with every generation. We are all now free like the bird Glaspell compares Minnie Foster to before her marriage we can have opportunities that are adventurous and the boundaries are wi de.TriflesAngel Parrett Professor Muller English 106/ Drama Essay 15 May 2006 Drama Essay Trifles Trifles, Susan Glaspells play written in 1916, reveal concerns of women living in a male dominated society. Glaspell communicates the role that women were expected to play in late 19th century society and the harm that can come of it to women, as well as men. The feminist agenda of Trifles was made obvious, in order to portray the lives of all women who live oppressed under male domination. John and Minnie Wright are two main characters who are never seen however provide the incident for the play.In this play women are against men, Minnie against her husband, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters against their husbands, as well as men in general. The men are arrogant and insensitive, while the women are sympathetic, as well as understanding and forgive Minnie for the murder of her husband. Trifles clearly addresses gender issues, emphasizing the oppression of women who lose their identity after mar riage. This is depicted in the interactions between Mrs. Hale, the male characters, and Mrs. Peters. The play takes place in Mr. and Mrs. Wrights abandon farm house, which is located down a hollow out of view from the road (1006).The setting is lonely and cold, which signifies Minnie Wrights feelings (lonely) and describes John Wrights character (cold). Mrs. Hale, the Wrights neighbor states, Ive never liked this place. Maybe because its down in a hollow and you dont see the road (1006). This leads the reader to believe that Minnie was lonely and isolated. Mrs. Hale also states, . he was a hard man, just to pass the time of day with him (shivers). Like a raw wind that gets to the bone. This statement was describing a character trait of Mr. Wright he was thought of as cold.Again Mrs. Hale makes another statement in regards to Mrs. Wrights surroundings saying, It never seemed a very cheerful place (1003). All of these statements speak of how unpleasant Minnies surroundings were and s ignify oppression. Mrs. Hale goes on throughout the play remembering Mrs. Wright as Minnie Foster, who she was before her marriage to John Wright. For example she states I heard she used to wear pretty clothes and be lively, when she was Minnie Foster, one of the town girls singing in the choir. (1004). Glaspell uses past tense when describing Minnies character prior to marriage. Glaspell also compares Minnie to a bird, something that is carefree.This is stated by Mrs. Hale, . she was kind of like a bird herself real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and fluttery. How she did change. (1006). This statement signifies Minnies character prior to her marriage and states that she did change after marriage. The description of Minnies character prior to her marriage is positive the change after marriage has a negative connotation. Again Glaspell uses past tense when describing Minnie in a positive light.Toward the end of the play Mrs. Hale is still remembering how happy Mrs. Wright wa s as Minnie Foster, prior to marriage. She states to Mrs. Peters, I wish youd seen Minnie Foster when she wore a white dress with blue ribbons and stood up there in the choir and sang. (1008). Glaspell uses vivid description such as the white dress and blue ribbons to paint a picture of how happy Mrs. Wright was before marriage. The color white signifies purity and brightness, it is a happy color. Both colors white and blue are used in our countries flag, which symbolizes freedom. The change in Minnie did not occur until she was married. She was no longer seen as bright and happy. Her happiness changed to loneliness. She lived in isolation on a farm down in a hollow out of site.It is obvious that Mrs. Hale was sensitive to Mrs. Wrights character. Mrs. Hale knew Mrs. Wright as Minnie Foster. Knowing Minnie before marriage made her transformation from Minnie Foster to Mrs. Wright very noticeable to Mrs. Hale. However the male characters in the play had no recognition of any change in Mrs. Wrights character. The males arrogance and insensitive attitudes toward women hinder their ability to gather evidence that ties Mrs. Wright to the murder of her husband. At the beginning of the play Mr. Hale acknowledges the males attitudes toward women without knowing. For example he states, .I didnt know as what his wife wanted made much difference to John. (1001). This clearly signifies the males insensitivity to women. This statement that Mr. Hale made referring to John and how he does not care what his wife wanted or did not want does not even trigger the question, how was Mrs. Wright treated by her husband? Women were clearly not has important as the men. The men disregard womens opinions and dont give a thought to womens needs or wants. Mr. Hale was speaking of John, Mrs. Wrights dead husband in the above example however Mr. Hale also expresses his insensitivity and arrogant attitude toward women.Mr. Hale states, Well women are used to worrying over trifles. (1003). T rifles something that is small, of no consequence, this is how Mr. Hale thinks of women. The things women are concerned with are of no importance, they are petty. This is an obvious illustration of the mens arrogant and insensitive attitudes toward women. Mr. Hale was not the only male character who demonstrated arrogance and insensitivity toward women. The Sheriff who was investigating Mr. Wrights murder also demonstrated arrogance and insensitivity, hindering his ability to tie Mrs. Wright to the murder.The sheriff states, Held for murder and worrying about preserves. (1003). This signifies how he feels that women worry over trifles, as stated by Mr. Hale. He insinuates that even when a woman is put in a very hard situation, she only worries over little insignificant things that are of no importance. It does not occur to the sheriff that Mrs. Wright would be worrying about the outcome of her future. This demonstrates his arrogance as well as his insensitivity. The county attorney who is also investigating the murder of Mrs. Wrights husband adds to the males arrogant and insensitive attitudes.Toward the end of the play the county attorney states, For that matter a sheriffs wife is married to the law. (1008). This statement contributes to the arrogant, insensitive male attitudes toward women. Again the men feel that they are the only ones of importance. This demonstrates male domination in the relation between husband and wife. Women no longer have their own identity after marriage they are identified by their husbands. Glaspell also uses the titles of the characters to portray this. All of the male characters in the play are identified by first and last name or career itle, (John Wright or Sheriff etc. ) which stresses importance. The women are identified by their husbands last name only, except for Minnie (Minnie Foster) when Mrs. Hale is remembering her before marriage.Mrs. Peters, the sheriffs wife has accepted her identity loss and taken on her husbands as her own. Throughout the play she only identifies with her husband, which demonstrates that she no longer has her own identity. During the scene when the men are going through Mrs. Wrights kitchen cabinets and criticizing her domestic skills, Mrs. Hale defends Mrs. Wright. However Mrs. Peters agrees with the men. Mrs. Peters states, Of course its no more than their duty. This is one of the first scenes in which Mrs. Peters demonstrates that she has given up her own identity and taken on her husbands, the sheriff. The men including, the sheriff, Mrs. Peters husband, are suppose to be investigating Mr. Wrights murder, instead they are concerned with domestics. It is wrong for the men to be criticizing Mrs. Wright over things that dont pertain to the investigation. The men are not doing their duty, which is to be investigating the murder they are more concerned with the facts pertaining to Mrs. Wright being a good homemaker.Because of their insensitivity toward women, they do not ev en give a thought as to why the house was in disarray, which would have given them the evidence they needed to prove Mrs. Wright did murder her husband, because she was oppressed. Mrs. Hale acknowledges that the men are not doing their duty, however Mrs. Peters fails to see this. During the investigation Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find a half finished quilt that Mrs. Wright was making. This was a key piece of evidence due to the way she was piecing it together she was knotting it, just like the knot in the rope that was used to choke the life out of Mr. Wright.However the sheriff just made a sarcastic comment toward the quilt, which all the men laughed at. Mrs. Hale was upset at the criticism, however Mrs. Peters stated, Of course theyve got awful important things on their minds. (1005). Again Mrs. Peters defends her husband, the sheriff, not realizing if he were doing his job he would take everything in the home seriously. Due to his arrogant and insensitive attitude he passes up a crucial part of evidence. His doe s not even question that the quilt would link Mrs. Wright to the murder.His mentality when he sees Mrs. Hale and Peters looking at the quilt to see how Mrs. Wright was going to piece it together is that they are women worrying over trifles. Mrs. Peters has become so accepting of being less important than her husband, that she does not take any offense to how he views women. It is as if she views men thinking less of women, their duty. Toward the end of the play Mrs. Peters is brought to the realization that she has accepted her husbands identity and no longer has her own. She describes Mrs. Wrights life as stillness, subdued with no future advancement.In conversation with Mrs. Hale, Mrs. Peters states, I know what stillness is. (1008). Here she is recognizing that Mrs. Wright was oppressed, living dominated by Mr. Wright. However she goes on to say I know what stillness is. The law has got to punish crime, Mrs. Hale. (1008). This demonstrates tha t she does acknowledge the life Mrs. Wright was living, however she still defends her husbands identity, rather than her own as an oppressed women living under male domination. Despite her feelings she still tries to reinforce the identity of her husband the sheriff, which society has cast on women. It does not occur to Mrs. Peters until the end of the play the she is only thought of as the sheriffs wife, not a person with her own identity.The county attorney states for that matter a sheriffs wife is married to the law. Ever think of it that way, Mrs. Peters? Mrs. Peters replies Not just that way. (1008). She did not have much of a reply regarding the county attorneys question. This signifies that the realization was just brought to her attention, she was so accepting of males arrogant and insensitive attitudes toward women, that she did not realize that her own identity had been lost. The title, Trifles reflects how men viewed women in the late 19th century. Women were viewed as something small, unimportant, and of no consequence.This arrogant and insensitive attitude caused the men of the play to be clueless in their investigation of Mr. Wrights murder. The women discovered the clues of the murder among what the men looked at as insignificant, womens work. The feminist strategy was not only used to portray women who live under male domination and oppression, but also as a message from women to men. It is a call for women to use their perceived powerlessness as a tool to manipulate the system, and a warning to men that a system where one segment of the population dominates and oppresses another cannot and will not be tolerated forever (hongik).Glaspell successfully portrayed the message. We have come a long way since the late 19th century in regards to the way men view women. Gender roles have definitely under gone major transformations. Unlike Mrs. Wright women no longer have to lose their own identity after marriage. Women are accepted for their own iden tity and are expected to have their own identity even after marriage. These gender roles are becoming more and more encouraged with every generation. We are all now free like the bird Glaspell compares Minnie Foster to before her marriage we can have opportunities that are adventurous and the boundaries are wide.